What is the date of Gopashtami in 2024: Story, Importance

What is the date of Gopashtami in 2024: Story, Importance

In 2024, Gopashtami will be celebrated on Saturday, the 9th of Nov, 2024.

The celebration of Gopashtami will fall on Wednesday, 9th November, in 2024. This Hindu Festival celebrates Lord Krishna and also signifies his growing up from a little boy to a teenage boy who is known to be the protector of cows; hence it values the significance of cattle rearing in India. On this day devotees offer their prayers to the cows, carry out certain ceremonies, and embellish the cow in a show of respect.

Date and Time

Gopashtami on Saturday, November 9, 2024

• Ashtami Tithi Begins - 11:56 PM on Nov 08, 2024
• Ashtami Tithi Ends - 10:45 PM on Nov 09, 2024

Gopashtami 2024

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/06/aryabhatt.html

Story

The Gopashtami tale takes back to the roots of Hindu religion and the early life of Lord Krishna. Young Krishna in the village of Vrindavan loved to be with cows and calves most of the time. This is the day that Nanda Maharaja Krishna’s father gave the reins to Krishna and Balarama to take care of the cows. Up until this point Krishna had only looked after calves but this day named Gopashtami marked the beginning of his journey towards becoming a Gopal.

Gopashtami is also about the love of Krishna that he extends towards cows, animals that are worshipped by Hindus. The people celebrating the festival perform certain rites, where they also worship cows and calves adorning them with ornaments bearing flowers and other traditional signs and also remembering Krishna's vow to them. The day represents the transition of Lord Krishna into a more responsible young man and the value of caring for and protecting all living things

Rituals Gopashtami

The times for prayers, the works, and the geographical locations where Gopashtami is celebrated, also contribute to the predominant worship of the cows. 

The worship of cows is not only limited to the Gopashtami festival alone but overall all festive days. The cows are bathed, and decorated with turmeric, vermilion, and flowers tied in decorative pieces of cloth. The male and female cows are pampered and worshiped by scattering rice, sweets, and petals on them and burning incense.

There are places such as temples and homes that keep a vigil on the images of various gods – the one being prayed to is - cow Krishna – the god of cows. So often in the temples and in the houses of the devotees, special prayers are offered to Radha Krishna. Most of them indulge in reciting about Krishna for there are several captivating stories about him from the religious texts Bhagavad Gita and Bhagavata Purana, which is the telling of his childhood as a Gop.

• Diet for the Cattle: ‘Treating cows with delicacies like jaggery, grass, and wheat items is considered a custom believed to enhance the prosperity of the house. 
• Parades and Musical Appreciation: Processions with the singing of religious songs in praise of good blockage and animal husbandry service Krishna and nature’s performance are very common in most countries, especially in rural areas.
• Social Networking: Since the day is also about helping others and involves performing common practices aimed at social cohesion, people also engage in collective prayers as well as give their donations to the needy.

These rituals show how Gopashtami is an occasion dedicated to cow worship and at the same time highlights Krishna as a protector and a nourishing figure romantically expressing the close cultural and spiritual relationship of people with nature.

The significance of Gopashtami

Gopashtami is of great significance in Hinduism since it is all about the worship of cows as sacred creatures of life, food, and blessings in Hinduism. It is believed that this day was the day when Lord Krishna as a kid was entrusted with the duty of looking after the cattle in Vrindavan. It is more of a day to honor his incarnation as Govern concerning the cows rather than his mirthful escapade in Vrindavan, which spared the cows as other mirthful escapades did not. Cows are revered in this day because they are acknowledged as crucial in the work of agriculture and in spiritual sustenance.

On the day of Gopashtami, it is said that cow-keeping for worship brings prosperity and health to the families and peace among the family members. The day also emphasizes the importance of cows in the agricultural context in Indian society, as the cow is a source of food, compassion, and a means to earn a living. Furthermore, it also highlights the responsibility people have towards animals and nature.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/wedding-dresses-for-women.html

Frequently Ask Questions

How important is Gopashtami?

Gopashtami is a Hindu holiday celebrating the reverence of the cow as well as God Krishna’s younger days in the pasture. It glorifies Krishna’s acknowledged position as “Govinda” who is the protector of cows as love, agriculture, and food are all the aspects represented by cows as found in Hindu culture.

This is gopashtami why are cows given more importance than any other animal during the festivities?

In Hinduism, the cow is regarded as a symbol of wealth and plenty as one of the primary sources of food. Gopashtami places special focus on the veneration of cows which are relevant to agricultural life and are believed to be embodiments of divinity in the context of Hindu culture.

How is Gopashtami celebrated?

During Gopashtami, the devotees shower the cows, decorate them beautifully, and offer a lot of special food items such as green grass while applying tilak and flowers to the cows. Special pujas and rituals may take place in temples and residences, and some individuals also engage in social service activities such as feeding the less fortunate.

Which section of India gives extra attention to Gopashtami in particular?

Gopashtami is celebrated with extreme devotion in Lord Krishna-related places such as Vrindavan, Mathura, and certain parts of Rajasthan. These regions observe extended celebrations in the form of musical processions, prayers, and other activities involving Krishna and the cows.

Dhanteras Date Celebrations In 2024, Importance, Customs, Story

Dhanteras Date Celebrations In 2024  

In 2024, Dhanteras will be celebrated on Tuesday, October 29th. This day is a prelude to five days of Diwali celebrations. It is believed to be a very favorable day for the buying of metals and expensive things, as it is believed to lure in luck and wealth.

                                    On Tuesday - October 29th, 2024, Dhanteras Puja will be celebrated. 

                                    Dhanteras Puja Ghar Pravesh Timings - 06:31 PM to 08:13 PM. 

                                    Total Time - 01 Hour 41 Minutes.

Dhanteras 2024

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/10/who-is-boy-with-ratan-tata.html

Importance of Dhanteras 

Dhanteras is also called Dhan-Trayodashi and is one of the significant Hindu religious occasions observed especially at the onset of the Diwali festival. It is well known as the 13th day of the darkish fortnight of the lunar month of Kartik (Trayodashi, 13th day). 

Importance:

• Offering Certifies Ubuntu Health: Dhanteras worships Lord Dhanvantari, the compassionate god of Ayurveda who is believed to carrying ‘amrut’ in a pot while coming out of the ocean during dueling of oceans (Samudra Manthan ). The perfect health and well-being of every devotee is prayed for on this day.
• Wealth and Affluence: The day is deemed as very lucky for buying gold, silver, vessels, and other expensive items. It is said that the purchase of such articles on Dhanteras ensures good wealth and prosperity in the house.
• Lakshmi Puja: Worshipping Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, on Dhanteras along with cleaning and decorating the house to seek her blessings for wealth and good luck is also done.

The day conveys the message of health, wealth, and other benefits being integral elements of life hence forming an essential aspect of the Diwali celebrations.

Dhanteras customs:

In homes this day, different rituals are performed to bring good fortune and health to their dwellings. 

These are the main rituals: 

• House Cleaning and Decoration: The houses are properly cleaned and decorated with rangoli designs, diyas, and flowers to invite Goddess Lakshmi. Even the entrance is marked with the footprints of Lakshmi indicating that she has come.
• Buying of Gold Or Silver: On this Day of Dhanteras, buying gold, silver, puja utensils, new cookware, or other expensive objects is deemed very lucky. This ritual denotes the welcoming of wealth and abundance into the family.
• Dhanvantari Puja: Lord Dhanvantari, the chief deity of healing and health reconstruction systems, is the one prayed to for longevity and good health. Other people may also worship Lord Yama, the god of death, doing ceremonies for the protection of family members.
• Lakshmi Puja: In the evening, Lakshmi Puja is performed by the people in the hope of auspicious blessings from the goddess of riches. Such activities include lighting of diyas, and offering sweets, prayers, and/or mantras to the goddess Lakshmi.
• Lighting of Diyas: Diyas are lit at night and distributed around the house to keep negative vibes away and bring in positive vibes.

Such customs are thought to promote good luck, health, and riches for the year ahead.

Story Dhantars

The narrative of Dhanteras has in its background Hindu traditional beliefs and one finds various such legends.

The Churning of the Sea of Milk and Dhanvantari: 

• The most famous story related to Dhanteras is of the evil king and wise sage. Long ago, the gods (Devas) and the demons (Asuras) collaborated to churn the cosmic ocean of milk (Samudra Manthan). 
• Out of the many things that came out, one was a pot of nectar, Amrit, in the hands of Dhanvantari, who is known as the god of medicine. It is said that on this day Lord Dhanvantari appeared to bless the people with good health and long life which is why Dhanteras is celebrated. 
• Here, even the connection of Dhanteras, which is the health of loved ones, indicates that health and well-being are another key aspect of the festival.

 A Tale of King Hima’s Sons: 

• Another interesting tale surrounding the Dhanteras holiday is that of a young Dharmaraja, who happens to be King Hima's offspring. 
• His fate was set according to some forecasts, as he was expected to be bitten by a snake, on the 4th day of her wedding. In her efforts to save her husband, the determined wife came up with her own strategy. 
• This time, she filled the surrounding area with piles of jewels, gold, and silver coins and placed illuminating bulbs all over the house. She was on her toes throughout the night telling him stories and singing him songs so that he would not sleep. 
• As soon as the death god, Yama showed up in the form of a snake, he was dazzled by the bright lights the tinny sounds the luxurious images around, and the music. He couldn't reach the bed of the prince as the night passed without any risk. 
• This is why it is said that purchasing golden ornaments, silver items, or even other goods of value during Dhanteras is believed to be able to get rid of negativity and bring in positive vibes. 

These couple of instances present Dhanteras as an age-old festival that comprises health, and wealth, protection of oneself and others, thus making it an event that promotes well-being and plenty.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/indian-navy-day-2024.html

Frequently Ask Questions

What is Dhanteras and what are the reasons to celebrate it?

Dhanteras or Dhanatrayodashi marks the very first day of the five-day celebration of Diwali. Lord Dhanvantari, who is the deity of health and healing and who was born when the seas were stirred, is venerated during the day. Dhanteras festival is devoted to health, wealth, and every good thing.

What are the major activities observed during Dhanteras?

People clear up and embellish their houses, shop for gold, silver, or fresh cookware, light diyas, and carry out Lakshmi Puja, the general goddess of wealth. The worshipers also Dhanvantari, the god of medicines and health for their wellbeing.

What is the significance of purchasing gold and silver on Dhanteras?

Although buying expensive things on any occasion may not come as a shocker buying things such as gold or silver on the ‘Dhanteras’ is seen as drawing wealth into the home. Therefore this ritual is done as it is believed that the particular family will prosper in the forthcoming year financially and has a charm associated with it.

What Is Karwa Chauth: Date, Time, Story and Importance

What Is Karwa Chauth: Date, Time, Story, and Importance 

Karva Chauth is an age-old Hindu festival where the main focus of the celebration is on married women, mostly from northern and western regions of India. On this day, women fast from sunrise to lines of sight with the moon to pray for the health, wealth, and long life of their husbands. This festival is normally celebrated on the fourth day after the full moon day as per the Hindu calendar month of Kartik which mostly falls in October or November of the Western calendar.

Karwa Chauth

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/08/what-date-does-indian-army-day-fall-on.html

Date & Time

Karwa Chauth on Sunday                                            - October 20, 2024

Karwa Chauth Puja Muhurat                                      - 05:46 PM to 07:02 PM

Duration                                                                           - 01 Hour 16 Mins

Karwa Chauth Upavasa Time                                        -  06:25 AM to 07:54 PM

Duration                                                                            - 13 Hours 29 Mins

Krishna Dashami Moonrise on Karwa Chauth Day     - 07:54 PM

Chaturthi Tithi Begins                                                     -  06:46 AM on Oct 20, 2024 

Chaturthi Tithi Ends                                                        - 04:16 AM on Oct 21, 2024

On the occasion of Karwa Chauth, married women keep a fast from dawn to twilight for their husbands’ health and longevity. Then after looking at the moon, they drink water after their husbands as a sign of consummation of the fast. The day also involves certain procedures and offerings to the gods (especially bows down to the goddess Parvati) as a demonstration of love and support for the institution of marriage.

Observances Associated with Karwa Chauth

• Fasting: Women begin the fast at sunrise and do not partake of any food or water until the sight of the moon later in the evening. This class of fasting is directed towards their husbands as a mark of faithfulness and affection.
• Sargi: As the day comes to an end and before the rise of the sun, married women enjoy eating sargi which is feted by most to be prepared by their in-laws. This seeks to soften the difficulties caused by the fast which will last for the better part of the day.
• Evening puja: In the evening women do their hair and wear traditional dresses, mostly red or bright-colored sarees, and come together with other women to offer the Karwa Chauth puja. They also pay attention to the Karwa Chauth katha story explaining how and why this festival started.
• Moonrise Ritual: After the moon is out, women try to focus on the moon through a veil or cloth and then on their husbands locking up the same cloth veil. The husbands then give the women first water and some food and thus complete the fasting period.

Importance of Karwa Chauth 

Indeed, Karwa Chauth is observed as a day that brings happiness to one’s married life. It is intended to strengthen the relationship between a husband and wife, promoting values of love, sacrifice, and devotion. Although it is only practiced as a culture, a lot of romantic devotion is attached to Karwa Chauth and people lavishly celebrate it.

The festival of Karwa Chauth, in the narrative sense, encompasses devotion and love and no doubt self-sacrificing love between married partners. There are many stories behind this festival, but one of the well-known ones is that of Queen Veeravati:

Story of Queen Veeravati

Veeravati was the only sister of seven brothers who doted on her. After marriage, she went to her father’s house and fasted for the first time on Karwa Chauth. She was nearly fainting by the evening as she was feeling weak by the extent of fasting she had undergone. Therefore, her brothers decided to play a trick on her to prevent her from suffering anymore — they even devised a plan to make her break her fast with ease. Then they set up a large bonfire on the other side of the hill, to create some magic on the zestful moon. Veeravati having seen the moon broke her fast in eager anticipation.

She almost immediately got the news that her husband had passed away. This news affected her greatly so she turned to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati for help. In response to her prayers, Parvati however told her that the reason for her husband's death was her breaking of the fast before the moon appeared. To correct this error, Veeravati undertook the fast of Karwa Chauth with perfection this time, doing all the customs appropriately. Consequently, her husband was restored to life.

Other Legends

Other notable legends include the story of Karva, a faithful wife whose husband while bathing in a river was taken away by a crocodile. As the crocodile raided her husband, Karva grabbed the crocodile tied it with a cotton string, and begged Yama, the god of death, for her husband's survival. Yama, touched by her devotion, did not kill her husband and instead blessed them with longevity.

These tales talk about the faithfulness and endurance of women considering Karwa Chauth as a festival depicting the relationship of a couple and the love of a wife for her husband.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/gateway-of-india-history.html

Frequently Ask Questions

What is the meaning of Karwa Chauth?

Karwa Chauth is a Hindu festival that celebrates the love of a married woman for her husband by her keeping a fast for an entire day. This usually entails going a whole day without both food and water from before sunrise to after the moon rises.

What Day is Karwa Chauth in 2024? 

In the year 2024, the festival of Karwa Chauth will be observed on the Fifth Sunday of the month, that is on the 20th day of October, in the year 2024. The fast is done at dawn and completed after the moon is seen with the moon rising at approximately 7:54 PM.

What is the importance of Sargi in the context of Karwa Chauth? 

Sargi is the meal, consumed before dawn, offered to the woman who is fasting by her in-laws’ family. It contains healthy snacks that will keep her energized all day and is also representative of the mother and daughter-in-law relationship

2024 Mirabai Jayanti : Date, Story and Rituals

2024 Mirabai Jayanti : Date, Story and Rituals 

On Thursday, October 17, 2024, the festivals will revolve around the birth anniversary of Meerabai, the holy saint and poetess. Devotional singing, processions, and prayers in Krishna temples are common during the festivities. This is because people worship Meerabai for her love for Krishna and her works are filled with devotion and yearning for him.

Date

Approximately 526th Birth Anniversary of Meera Bai

Meerabai Jayanti on Thursday- October 17, 2024

Purnima Tithi Begins - Oct 16, 2024, 08:40 PM

Purnima Tithi Ends - Oct 17, 2024, 04:55 PM

Mirabai

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/indian-navy-day-2024.html

Story

• One of the festivals celebrated annually is Meerabai Jayanti in remembrance of the birth anniversary of a 16th-century saint, poet, and Krishna devotee Meerabai. 
• Meera, as she is also known, was born in 1498 in Kudki, a part of Rajasthan, into the royal Rajput family of Thakur Ratan Singh. 
• She is well remembered for her bhajans singing pure devotion towards Krishna and her everlasting love and extreme yearning for him.
• Generally, Meerabai Jayanti is celebrated on the day of Sharad Purnima, which in the lunar calendar falls around the month of Ashwin, either in September or October. 

Early Life and Devotion

• Meera was the wife of Mewar King Bhojraj but her zeal for Lord Krishna was stronger than any worldly ties. 
• After the death of her husband, the family politics were such that they did not allow Meera to practice religion. 
• However, she did not remain silent and started to write many bhajans – hymns full of longing and love for Krishna. Her poetic works are famous for the devotion and emotions exhibited in them.

Persecution and Miracles

• Meera’s family would at times be an obstacle to her unswerving devotion to Krishna. 
• Myths say that she had to run for her life on several occasions, for instance, when she was poisoned and even when snakes were sent to kill her, all of which she triumphed over with the help of Krishna. 
• In the end, she gave up her crown and royal dress and went to many sacred places, dedicating herself to worship and the mission of Krishna-prema.

Legacy and Teachings

• The life and the poetry of Meera are those of perennial blossoming of surrender, love, and devotion to God. 
• Meera is regarded as one of the foremost representatives of the Bhakti movement and is venerated for her ardent devotion and violation of social conventions. 
• Her bhajans remain popular and are still sung extensively in India especially in temples and towards Krishna faithful populations.

Last but not least, Meera’s memory as a saint and bard continues to evoke admiration in innumerable hearts due to her unfathomable affection towards Lord Krishna and conviction that devotion can lead one to liberation.

Rituals

The various practices and traditions related to Meerabai mainly revolve around her devotion to Krishna which is evident in her life and teachings as well. Discussed below are a few of the ceremonies that are performed in her praise, especially during festivals such as Meerabai Jayanti, which marks the birth anniversary of the medieval saint:

Bhajan Kirtan

• People actively participate by singing bhajans composed by Master Meerabai and idolatrous musical songs directed to Lord Krishna. These gatherings referred to as satsangs, aim at devotional singing and chanting puja to the followers who wish to immerse with the Lord through music.

Puja

• Worshiping Krishna in India during Meerabai Jayanti and even at other times is unique to the devotees. Devotees offer puja by placing flower and fruit offerings alongside incense sticks burning to Krishna images or idols and prayer verses reciting from Meera Bai’s poems.

Processions

• As is the case with other lovers of religion, in many places, and mostly gained popularity in Rajasthan, devotees can also call for processions on behalf of Meerabai, whereby iteration of avril background of Krishna images and/or idols is set. This has the purpose of exhibiting her impact, and more importantly, the indication of devotion she preaches.

Community Dining

• Shri-Meera bai Prabhu Mandir ka Prasad sampradaya – Some communities conduct after the puja special feasts (Langar or Prasad) for all the participants, offering everyone food. This practice enhances the feeling of togetherness and brotherhood among the devotees, which is the true essence of love and devotion that this saint Meera exemplified.

Storytelling and Recitations

• On the Observance of Meerabai Jayanti, Vyasa Pooja recalls portraying the journey, struggles, and teachings of Meerabai. These stories are devotional, enable us to understand her importance in the Bhakti movement, and urge her devotees to be equally affectionate and devoted to God.

Meaning of Celebration of Meerabai Jayanti

The observance of Meerabai Jayanti marks the anniversary of the birth of Meerabai, an eminent saint, poet, and Krishna bhakta, who has been instrumental in shaping the culture and spirituality of India, especially the Bhakti Movement.

• Spiritual Perspective: Her strong belief and dedication to Lord Krishna is a source of encouragement to all devotees. It is clear from the life of Meera that love and devotion are more important for a person than family and society, which inspires one to follow that path which is often ridiculed by family.
• Traditions: The day focuses on her input to Indian literature and music, mainly thanking her for her compositions of countless bhajans to a great number of followers. The celebration of this day, the anniversary of her birth, enables the people to preserve her traditions in the cultural memory of the society.
• Oneness and community: The ceremonies conducted to mark the celebration of the anniversary of Meerabai’s birth are parts of the whole community’s activities and thus all participants feel as one. Bhajans and processions encourage the sharing of food and other practices that support the spirit of the community and the spirit of god’s service as one.
• Women's Empowerment: In this aspect, her rebellion against society and adherence to the spiritual truth shows how devotion and faith can encourage women’s empowerment.

Commemorating Meerabai Jayanti is meant to respect her memory as well as call people to strive to live up to the values of love, devotion, and perseverance embodied by her.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/wedding-dresses-for-women.html

Frequently Ask Questions

What is the significance of Meerabai Jayanti?

Meerabai Jayanti celebrates the birth anniversary of Meerabai, a poet-saint and devotee of Lord Krishna, who flourished in the sixteenth century. His life and devotional ballads encourage people to cherish love and faith beyond the barriers of order. It commemorates her life and achievements in the Bhakti movement as well as spirituality in India.

How is Meerabai Jayanti celebrated?

Devotees commemorate this day by singing the bhajans of Meeera Bai, doing puja of Lord Krishna, and taking part in processions. Such celebrations, particularly in Rajasthan, are in the elaboration of her devotion and unities people to mourn for her.

When is Meerabai Jayanti celebrated?

In the Hindu calendar, the festival of Meerabai Jayanti is celebrated every year, on the full moon day (Purnima) of Ashwin month which corresponds to October. In 2024, the date will fall on the 17th of October.

Kanya Puja 2024

Kanya Puja 2024

Kanya Puja is an important ritual performed during the Navratri festival in Hinduism on the eighth and ninth days (Ashtami and Navami). The ceremony consists of worshipping girls, generally aged 2 – 10 years, who are considered the incarnations of the Goddess Durga. The custom demonstrates respect towards all the feminine energies and women's place in a community.

Kanya Puja 2024

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/10/who-is-lal-bahadur-shastri.html

Which day is Kanya Puja 

• In this upcoming year, the date of Kanya Pujan Kumari Puja, or Kanjak Puja falls on Durga Ashtami on the 11th of October in the year, 2024.
• It forms a significant aspect of the Navratri rituals practiced widely on the sixth and seventh days of the festival of Durga, which also celebrates the worship of young unmarried girls, who are deemed to be living goddesses incarnated as Durga herself.
•  During this puja, there is quite a practice of worshiping girls in this way, often including feeding the girls and giving them presents, in hopes of requesting Mother Durga’s blessings of health and abundance.

Rituals for Kanya Puja

Kanya Puja or Kumari Puja as honored in every tradition comprises a Cube of completing all the rituals in worshipping young girls who are considered to represent Goddess Durga. Here are the main steps involved:

• Inviting the Girls: Generally, the number of girls invited is nine for they represent the nine incarnations of although some devotees may invite just one or any other number they can manage to get. The girls should preferably be aged between 2 and 10 years.
• Washing Feet: As part of the procession, devotees greet their guests by washing the feet of the girls. This act of prostration towards the feet of the suvasini is referred to as Padya Puja and signifies cleansing and preparation for the Diya and the Namaste Prayers.
• Offering Prasad and Gifts Accessories: The girls are then made to sit, after which the devotees serve them along with the meal prasad, which is blessed sacred food. Typical offerings include puris, halwa, chana, and other dessert items. Religious offerings are also given in the form of new attire together with bangles and toys as a gesture of respect and appreciation.
• Applying Tilak and Worship: A tilak is placed on the foreheads of the little girls, who are worshipped with incense, flowers, and prayers and considered to be avatars of the divinity whom they represent. The aarti (a round plate with flickering lights that is moved in circles around devotees) is performed after the prayers in seeking the deity’s blessings.
• The final sagan of the Kanya Puja is the blessing given by the Kanyas to the devotees. There is an understanding that the young girls are worshipped by the devotees to appease the Goddess for fulfillment and prosperity

The event of Kanya Puja is typically performed on the eighth or ninth day of Navratri, depending on the date of the festival in the calendar. It is a widespread practice, especially in Northern India where there is a lot of respect for feminine power and chastity.

Importance: 

• Kanya Puja symbolizes innocence and the embodiment of the goddess through little girls. It is asserted that completion of this ceremony ensures that the devotees are bestowed with gifts of wealth, and joy as well as the alleviation of all hindrances in the course of their lives.

Social Setting:

• This practice emphasizes the attitude of reverence towards women and girls, inherent in the Hindu tradition. It also reminds individuals of the creative and sustaining energy that is generated by the feminine aspect.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/solar-eclipse-surya-grahan-in-2024.html

Frequently Ask Questions

What is Kanya Puja?

Riots against child marriage and female infanticide have forced the modern world to take up its own version of Kanya Puja, also called Kumari Puja or Kanjak Puja, where young prepubescent girls are worshipped as Goddesses for 9 days of Navratri. The feet of the children are washed, pooja is done and prasad is offered along with the presence of other gifts to take their blessings.

When is Kanya Puja in 2024?

In most of the regions, Kanya Puja is performed during DURGA ASHTAMI OR NAVAMI. However, in 2024, it is observed on October 11, Which is also the Ashtami and Navami of Shardiya Navratri.

How many girls are worshipped during Kanya Puja?

It has been a custom to worship nine girls to represent the nine goddesses along with Kanya puja but this is not a hard variant and some families may worship any number of girls based on their means and traditions

Shri Chandi Path

Shri Chandi Path

Chandi Paath: The Hindu Holy Chant

Every Hindu will chant Chandi Paath which is an invocation of the power of the Devi Mahatmya, also referred to as Durga Saptashati or Chandi Path, a 700-stanza work dedicated to the praise of the Goddess Durga and her many stellar powers. This text is included in the Markandeya Purana, and it venerates the goddess as one who embodies the complete annihilation of evil for the defense of her followers.

Goddess Durga

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/solar-eclipse-surya-grahan-in-2024.html

Key Aspects:

• Subject Matter: It tells about the conquests of the Goddess Durga over different demons, particularly the demon Mahishasura, which conveys the message of the triumph of good over evil.
• Objective: Chandi Paath is read to cleanse the spirit, strengthen the body, seek courage and safety, and deal with hindrances.
• When is it read?: Its narrative is often repeated during Navratri, Durga Puja, and other goddess-associated festivities and individual and collective misery periods.

Duration of Chandi Paath

By the manner of what has been outlined it is obvious that the length of Chandi Path varies as a result of the speed of recitation and its level of relationship and command to the clients. For example, a slow recitation of the Devi Mahatmya (seven hundred verses) takes about 2 – 4 hours. 

• Proficient And Fast Reciters: One who knows theoretical and technical aspects of the text, ordering, and pronunciation would do it in about two or two and a half hours. 
• Amateurs: In case you still need to become proficient with the path, the time spent can go up to four hours since you will have to read and reread some sections for every other verse. 

If the Mrityunjaya Mantra is being performed in sadhana, then the Om Namo Narayanaya Mantra can be done followed by the shorter version of the Mrityunjaya Mantra recitations within other time limits.

Advantages of Reciting Chandi Path: 

Chandi Paath is the recitation of the text named Devi Mahatmya which is said to have countless spiritual and personal benefits which include the following:

• Protection from Evil Spirits negativeness or Chalkra: It is believed that by doing Chandi Paath, one is invoking the protective powers of goddess Durga, as this helps devotees to protect themselves from any kind of evil energy, any kind of evil and also the evils which are present unseen.
• Penetrating the New Demons/Obstacles in Life: The text gives an account of the goddess vanquishing various demons, illustrating the conquest of internal demons, conflicts, and impeding forces in the life of an individual.
• Spiritual Cleansing and Tranquility: It is also said that there are certain benefits of daily recitation as it helps in the cleansing of one’s mind and soul promoting total calm, clarity, and satisfaction of the spirit.
• Which give Energizes that Power: The strength-giving words of the Chandi Paath make a person courageous and confident and brave enough to confront what is threatening or challenging him or her.
• Health and Wellbeing: Brought up Chandi Paath performs all the rites for good health and well-being which is why Amiya leads this particular prayer as Mother is also the provider and nourishment.

Chandi Paath is one such practice that is held in high respect and is believed to contribute positively to an individual’s spiritual advancement, devotion, and most importantly, the dormant powers within themselves and the divine forces above them.

Chandi Paath at Home Guidelines

When chanting Chandi Paath at home, one should have utmost dedication and resolve, and also, bear in mind the need for prior preparations within a conducive atmosphere. Here is a Chandi Paath conduction guide:

Preparation:

• Cleansing the Place Required: Clean where the path will take place. You may sprinkle water with a little Ganga Jal (also known as holy waters) to purify the supposed area.
• Setting Constitution: Put an image or a statue of Goddess Durga on a clean altar. Adorn it with flowers, burning incense, and a diya (oil light).
• Materials Collection: Incense and flowers, a light, ghee or oil, a container of sandalwood paste, and offered after-rest items such as fruits or dessert types of sweets are some of the items that you will be requiring.

Cleansing and Request for Assistance:

• Take a Bath: Cleansing yourself before beginning the path is suggested and bathing is recommended.    
• Upon the Gods: After lighting the incense and diya and placing flowers, and fruits at the feet of the goddess, 
• Durga chants a few lines and mantras like, “Om Aim Hreem Kleem Chamundayai Vichche” to call the goddess Durga.

Recitation Of Devi Mahatmya

• Read with Devotion: Chandi Paath is the chanting of 700 verses of Devi Mahatmya. If you do not know Sanskrit, you can use a translated book or encyclopedia.
• Chant with Focus: Where it is possible, maintain the cadence and precision of pronunciation of words for adherence to the expected and accepted principles. Concentrate on the significance of the words and the goddess's power and blessings.

 Offer Prayers and Arti:

• Finish with an Arti: After a few minutes of hot chanting the path, turns out to be a hot lamp waving it in front of the goddess and singing back a prayer or hymn to the said goddess for her hailing ardas (beseeching).
• Treta Bhog: Offer Bhog at the end of the path, which is usually of fruits or sweet dishes, after which people either give it to their family members or consume it themselves.

Be Silent, Sit, and Meditate: 

• Once the ceremony has concluded, be still for some minutes and meditate, taking in the positive vibes and asking for inner strength, security, and direction.

More About This:

• In case it becomes tough for you to read the full text of the Devi Mahatmya, you can chant a few selected verses from it or even some chapters from it that you cherish.
• In case this is the first time you are performing this ritual, it would be better if you invited someone competent to perform the rite or signed up for online recitations.

Chandi Paath is performed with faith and respect, and Goddess Durga's protective and empowering presence is drawn into the home and the way of life.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/what-is-traditional-dress-of-rajasthan.html

Frequently Ask Questions

What is the meaning of Chandi Paath? 

Chandi Paath is a recitation of a text also known as Devi Mahatmya or Durga Saptashati which sings the praises of Goddess Durga and narrates her wars fought against the evil beings. It is a very potent practice performed for one’s safety, internal power, and purifying oneself in every way possible.

Why is Chandi Paath done? What are its benefits? 

It is said that Chandi Paath gives one the power to pursue spirituality, shields one from external evil, assists in removing hurdles, and attracts peace and wealth. It also allows one to be bold and face the difficulties of life.

Chandi Paath- how long does it take? 

The entire process of Chandi Paath may take anywhere from 2 to 4 hours. This time is rather dependent on one’s memory of the verses and the speed of the recitation. Possibly the most time-consuming would be for a beginner while an expert may be able to do it in an even shorter time.

Navratri 2024 Dates and Importance

Navratri 2024 Dates and Importance

Navratri is one of the most wanted festivals among Hindus since it involves worshipping Goddess Durga in her nine forms, for nine nights and ten days. It is also widely practiced and appreciated in India with different regions having differing styles and practices of celebrating it.

Navratri 2024 

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/what-is-traditional-dress-of-gujarat.html

When is Navratri in 2024:

• Start Date                               : October 3, 2024 (Thursday)
• End Date                                 : October 11, 2024 (Friday)
• Dussehra or Vijaya Dashami: October 12, 2024 (Saturday)

Importance of Navratri:

Navratri symbolizes the victory of good over evil and Goddess Durga's victory over the demon king Mahishasura. Each of the nine days of Navratri is devoted to one of the nine forms of the goddess, referred to as the Navadurga. During this time, people keep fast, do puja, and engage in formal activities such as Garba and Dandiya.

Navadurga (Nine Forms of Durga)

Shailaputri: Symbolism and Significance 

Shailaputri is a personification of nature’s fiercest aspect, as well as the gentle and motherly earth. She rides a bull (Nandi) and carries a trident and lotus, indicating the annihilation of evil and the calm bounty of life respectively.

She is the same Goddess Sati, who had incarnated as Parvati, the mountain daughter. On a spiritual level, Shailaputri is associated with the Muladhara Chakra (Root Chakra) which represents groundedness and endurance. Sadhaks, who in Navratri start their spiritual journey, request her for groundedness, patience, and determination toward their practice.

Brahmacharini: 

The Second Form of Goddess Durga Who Is Also Monumentally Revered

The goddess Brahmacharini is the deity worshipped on the second day of the nine-day Navratri festival. She stands for love, sacrifice, and willpower. In most of her devotional images, the goddess is shown barefoot, one hand clasping a rosary (japa mala), and the other armed with a water pot (kamandalu).

Significance:

• Is considered a personification of sacrifice and spirituality.
• Tapsya (deep meditation and austerity) is an attribute of Brahmacharini who is known for being Lord Shiva’s devoted goddess with virtuous patience and great inner strength.
• Her puja motivates the devotees to develop the virtue of willpower and concentrate on spiritual practices.

Chandraghanta: The Third Incarnation of Goddess Durga

• Chandraghanta is also revered on the third day of Durga Navratri. She embodies heroism, charm, and the energy of a warrior. She is shown bearing a Chandra or a crescent moon on her head, and hence the name Chandraghanta.

Symbolism:

• She rides on a tiger, which represents courage.
• She has ten arms and holds different weapons in each – indicative of bringing peace and destruction to the wicked.
• In her, devotees see the strength and fearlessness to work towards their spiritual goal without any hindrances.
• The color of Chandraghanta is Golden or Yellow which denotes brightness, bravery, and radiance. This is her divine aura and the courage she gives to her devotees.

Kushmanda:

As a divine embodiment, Kushmanda is said to be the fourth dimension of Goddess Durga. Worshipping Devi Kushmanda takes place on the fourth day of the Dussehra Navratri festival. It is believed that the universe is created by her, and her smile lights up even the deepest of darkness. 

Symbolism:

• She is lion-mount, eight armed with numerous arms holding an array of weapons, a mala, and an Amrit pot.
• She stands for the qualities of imagination, energy, and happiness for all.
• Health, wealth, and the strength needed for progress and achievement are qualities that her followers petition her for.

Skandamata (5th Form of Durga) :

• Worshipped on: the 5th day of Navratri. 
• Symbolism: Mother of Lord Skanda (Kartikeya). 
• Depiction: Rides a lion, carries baby Skanda, and has four arms. 
• Significance: Budget motherhood, compassion, and the protection of concerned people. 

Katyayani (6th Form of Durga)

• Worshipped on: the 6th day of Navratri. 
• Symbolism: Fiercely depicted as a warrior goddess. 
• Depiction: Rides a lion, four-handed, carrying weapons. 
• Significance: Embodying courage and victory born for spiritual strength during battles, and to overcome challenges. 

Kaalratri (7th Form of Durga) 

• Worshipped on: the 7th day of Navratri. 
• Symbolism: The most angered aspect, is the slayer of evil concentration.
• Depiction: Black in color riding a donkey and has four hands. 
• Significance: Dispeller of darkness and negativity and fears protective of strength. 

Mahagauri (8th Form of Durga) 

• Worshipped on: the 8th day of Navratri. 
• Symbolism: Devi represents chastity and tranquility. 
• Depiction: White in color rides a bull and has four hands.
• Significance: Provides peace, purification, and freedom from any pain. 

Siddhidatri (9th Form of Durga) 

• Worshipped on: the 9th day of Navratri. 
• Symbolism: The one who gives all.
• Depiction: Sits on a lion or a lotus and holds four hands.
• Significance: Enlightens with education, intellect, and spirituality.

The time of Navratri 2024 will be devotees, enclosure of spiritual and cultural practices, and worshipping the great feminine force coalescing towards Goddess Durga.

Frequently Ask Questions

What dates does Navratri span in 2024? 

The festivities of Navratri in 2024 will commence on Thursday, October 3, and will culminate on Friday, October 11. The ultimate day of the festival i.e. Vijayadashami (Dussehra) will be held a day later on Saturday, October 12th, 2024.

Explain the meaning of the word ‘Navratri’ in your own words.

Navratri is a Sanskrit word, and it denotes a festival that honors Goddess Durga and Navadurga. The concept of good overpowering evil is depicted through this festivity, which represents the victory of Goddess Durga over the evil demon Mahishasura.

Mention the observances of Navratri.

During the observance of Navratri, people take part in fasting, prayers, singing, and dancing Garba and Dandiya and other rituals. Devotion is shown to a particular statue for every of the nine forms of the goddess and this is accompanied by cultural practices in different parts of India.

What Is Rudra Abhishek

What Is Rudra Abhishek

Rudra Abhishek

Rudra Abhishek puja is another unique Shaiva puja which involves bathing Lord Shiva’s Shivalinga in different liquids while reciting the Rudra and other powerful mantras mostly coming from the Rig Veda, Sri Rudram of Yajur Veda and other sources.

Rudra Abhishek

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/east-indian-food-festival-meals.html

Types of Rudra Abhishek

Rudra Abhishek, although a ritual, can be performed in several ways; each of them stands for something special and is carried out differently. Some of those are illustrated below:

1. Milky Bath for Lord Shiva (Dudh Abhishek)

• Description: This means bath in shelling with milk.
• Significance: Milk is a sign of cleanliness and is used to seek the grace of lord Shiva for good health and well-being.

2. Water Abhishek (Jal Abhishek)

• Description: In this type of abhishekam, the shivling is bathed or purified only with water.
• Significance: Since water is said to give life, it is generally used in sustaining and cleansing to seek lord shiva’s help for a quiet life.

3. Honey (Madhu Abhishek) Abhisheka

• Description: This type of abhisheka includes pouring honey on the Shivalinga.
• Significance: Honey is believed to be the epitome of prosperity. This is done to draw wealth and cheerfulness.

4. Ghee Abhishek

• Description: A puja wherein the process of abhishekam is performed using clarified butter (ghee) on the Shiva Lingam.
• Significance: Ghee denotes impurity and it is believed to purify and aver all negativity by calling upon the lord shiva, for blessings of wealth and abundance.

5. Curd Abhishekam

• Description: This is information about pouring the curd on the Shivalingam.
• Significance: Curd is a food source believed to be a source of blessings for better family bliss.

6. Coconut Water Abhishek

• Description: This type of abhishek places use of coconut water particularly for the abhishek.
• Significance: As rituals of the Hindus coconut is considered a holy fruit, this Abhishek is offered for prosperity and achievements.

7. Rudra Abhishek with Sandalwood Paste (or Chandan Abhishek)-

•  Description: The picture shows the Idol of Lord Shiva applied with Chandan and decorated with Chandan. 
• Importance of Chandan Abhishekam: Sandalwood is also known for its cooling effects and therefore, helps in calming one’s mind and soul.

8. Paanchamrith Abhishekam. 

• Description of Paanchamrith Abhishekam: It is another form of Rudra Abishekam performed with a mixture of five items that consist primarily of milk, curds, ghee, honey, and sugar. 
• Significance: This kind of Abhishek is considered to be very blessed, particularly for those who worship lord Shiva, and is beneficial to the health of all individuals who perform it. 

General Guidelines

• There are also specific mantras and prayers addressed to Lord Shiva that usually go along with each specific type of Rudra Abhishek. 
• Which type of Abhishek is chosen usually can be given arbitrary reasons such as personal liking, the type of the event, or some wishes that the participant hopes to satisfy.

The custom of performing Rudra Abhishek of any sort is a best practice for invoking blessings from Lord Shiva for health, wealth, spirituality, and other benefits in life.

Chanting of Rudra Mantras (Rudra Path)

• The most important sacred Rudra mantras or hymns recited in this part are contained laboratory of the Sri Rudram (Veda of Yajur Veda).
• The commonly chanted hymns are primarily composed in Sri Rudram, which worships Lord Shiva in his Rudra avatar. The powerful mantras describe Shiva as the one who obliterates all evil, the preserver of this universe, and the grantor of peace and prosperity.

In the Rudra Abhishek, however, these mantras are recited at the time of offering various elements during the ritual bath. The combination of mantra chanting with that of the sacred article offerings during the Abhishek produces a very electrifying spiritual environment, which is thought to invoke the blessings of God and all the divine power present to the devotees.

Both the ritual bathing and the slogan chanting are significant constituting elements of the Rudra Abhishek making the worship complete and very effective.

Importance:

• Rudra is one of the fierce and potent forms of Lord Shiva, embodying his role as the prohibition of violence and the bestower of gifts. The Abhishek is a cleansing ritual to honor Lord Shiva as the devotee aspires for peace, prosperity, health, and the witting of wishes.

Rudra Abhishek Advantages:

• It is thought to enhance spiritual growth, ward off evil and negative energies, and provide protection from harm. Rudra Abhishek is performed by the devotees to overcome planetary defects allergies, diseases, and unfortunate events.

This practice is also associated with overall family and societal peace and prosperity. 

When Is it Carried Out?

• Rudra Abhishek is generally conducted on Mondays, which is the day devoted to Lord Shiva, throughout the Shravan month or on other special days like Maha Shivaratri. This ritual is of great importance in Shaivism and worshipping Lord Shiva by practicing this form of worship to seek his blessings is the most powerful and hence revered.

Frequently Ask Questions

What is Rudra Abhishek?

The worship of Lord Shiva involves Rudra Abhishek whereby a Shiva linga symbolizing Shiva is bathed with elements such as milk, water, ghee, honey, and even curd and while this is done, Rudra Mantras from the Vedas are chanted. It's done to request the health and well-being of Lord Shiva for all those present, for material prosperity, and also to ward off all evil.

What are the benefits of performing Rudra Abhishek?

Performing Rudra Abhishek is intended to alleviate the ill effects of the surrounding ambiance, instill serenity and comfort, as well as make things possible. It is performed in seeking favors in health, protection, and success. In addition, it assists in dealing with negative planetary influences and other challenges in living.

When is the best time to perform Rudra Abhishek?

Typically, Rudra Abhishekam is performed on Mondays, during the holy month of Shravan, and other extraordinary occasions, such as Maha Shivaratri. These periods are propitious to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva.

Jitiya Vrat Katha

Jitiya Vrat Katha

Jitiya Vrat (Jivitputrika Vrat) is a significant fasting ritual among mothers across India, especially in regions such as Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh as well as Nepal. This vrat is meant for their children's welfare, long life, and prosperity.

 Jitiya Vrat Katha

https://bharatritualsandfestival.blogspot.com/2024/09/what-is-mahalaya.html

Jitiya Vrat Katha (Story) 

The Jitiya Vrat Katha is central to the observance of Jivitputrika Vrat, and it narrates the story of Prince Jimutavahana. The tale exemplifies sacrifice, courage, and devotion to God; mothers who fast for their children’s welfare find inspiration.

The Story of Jimutavahana:

Once upon a time, there was an honorable and godly prince named Jimutavahana, renowned for his pity and nobility. He belonged to a royal family, but he gave up his kingdom to attend to the needs of humanity. He wandered away from civilization into the forests and mountains with a pure heart to help others.

During his travels, Jimutavahana came across an old woman who was crying. “What makes you weep?” he asked her. She told him that her son belonged to the Garuda clan and that as per the agreement between Garudas and Nagas (Snake clan); it was obligatory to sacrifice him to Garuda, king of birds. Every day one Nag used to be served as food for Garuda and now it was time for her son.

Moved by the woman’s plight, Jimutavahana decided that rather than let death strike down her son, he should die himself in his stead. So he went up to Garuda’s feeding stone laid down on it and waited for Garuda to come. When Garuda arrived to catch him, he started eating up Jimutavahana without knowing that he was not a Nag.

In due course, realizing he was eating the wrong thing, Garuda asked why Jimutavahana had done what he did. Jimutavahana explained that he wanted to save the woman’s son. Hereon, Garuda was touched by this man’s sacrifice and goodness so much so that he spared his life and also distinguished that Naga's sacrifice would never again be required from men like him.

Importance:

Themes like selflessness, sacrifice and devotion are important in the Jitiya Vrat Katha that demonstrate the love a mother has for her child. The vrat taken up with stiff fasting is assumed to secure one’s ill, safe, and thus long-living progeny.

Key Details:

• Who has noted: Such acts were performed by mothers irrespective of whether she is married or not.
• Reason: Aiming at their children’s long life and keeping them healthy. 
• Time: This occasion is celebrated every year during Ashwin month (in September-October) when waning moon is on its Krishna Paksha which is generally the Ashtami tithi, the eighth day of the waning moon cycle.

Rituals:

Nahay Khay: 

• This phase marks the beginning of Vrat when women take holy baths and eat simple food.
• The very first day of vrath is known as Nahay Khay when women take a bath that is considered to be holy in the early morning hours. 
• This bathing ritual represents an act of cleansing.
• After their bath, they have a pure vegetarian meal that is made from basic things.
• On this day, mothers eat only once and stay away from particular foods like onion and garlic to keep themselves clean.

Khurna:

• On the second day, mothers prepare a special meal and offer it to the Gods before eating it themselves. They start observing strict fasts from this day.
• It is a time when mothers make a special dish including red gram dal (lentils), rice, and vegetables cooked in ghee.
• This food is offered to their gods and forefathers before they eat it. After that meal the women begin their strict fast usually women hold without drinking anything (Nirjala) for the next 24 hours.

Nirjala Vrat: 

• The main day of the vrat is the third day when mothers keep Nirjala Vrat which is a strict fast that generally means total prevention of food or water.
• They wake up early and perform this act of prayer called Jitiya Puja. In this process, they prepare a small altar in which a representative image of Jivitputrika (Jimutavahana) is worshipped.
• The puja consists of offerings such as fruits, flowers, and sweets. Besides, fasting women also wear across their wrists a thread called Jitiya used as a sign of care and love.
• They recite Jitiya Vrat Katha which narrates the tale of Jimutavahana and his generous sacrifice.
• While fasting they sing songs dedicated to Jimuta praying for long lives for their kids and health issues.

Shattering the Fast: 

• All the rituals are performed with utmost faith and these fasts are broken the next morning. Before taking food and water.

Important Considerations:

• Women whisper prayers and make final offerings to the deities. 
• Some Crucial Aspects: Girls who observe Jitiya Vrat mostly adorn clean or new items but refrain from using leather materials. 
• Cleanliness, devotion, and sincere prayers are emphasized during vrat. 

Mothers observe these practices to show how much they love their children and think that their fasting and praying will provide safety and fortune for them.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/what-is-traditional-dress-of-gujarat.html

Frequently Ask Questions

What does Jitiya Vrat mean?

The fasting rite known as Jitiya Vrat or Jivitputrika Vrat is performed by mothers for their kids to live long, prosper and be healthy. It is mainly celebrated in places like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Nepal.

How do you celebrate Jitiya Vrat?

Jitiya Vrat lasts for three days. On the first day (Nahay Khay), mothers bathe themselves with holy water while on the second day (Khurna) they consume some special meals. On the third day, they observe a strict fast that includes no water or food whatsoever (Nirjala Vrat) together with prayers and rituals to Jimutavahana.

What is the meaning of Jitiya Vrat?

This vrat is done for the well-being, safety, and long life of one’s kids. It symbolizes a mother’s love and devotion toward her children ensuring their safety as well as prosperity using constant fasting and praying.