2025 Maha Kumbh Mela

 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela

The World's Largest Religious Gathering

Every 12 years millions flock to the most significant and largest religious congregation on Earth, namely the Maha Kumbh Mela. Originating in the ancient Indian culture and mythological tradition, the mela is visited by devotees, ascetics, and tourists mostly from all over the world. Thus, this would be the grandest representation of spirituality and devotion and the unity of various cultural practices in India.

2025 Maha Kumbh Mela

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Historical Importance

The Kumbh Mela originated in Hindu mythology. This event is said to have happened when the gods woke up from sleeping yugas and begged the demons to churn the ocean with them to bring forth the nectar of immortality, called Amrit. Some droplets fell at four places which are then named Allahabad (Prayagraj), Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik, and these are the sacred sites where the Kumbh Mela was organized.

The tradition of Kumbh Mela goes back thousands of years and finds mention in texts called Puranas. It, however, gained prominence in medieval times when patricians made it a template and extravagant.

The Essence of Spirituality

The Maha Kumbha is a spiritual pilgrimage that is much more than a festival. It is believed that a dip in the holy rivers at Mela during the propitious dates makes a Hindu man free from all sins and ultimately brings liberation (moksha). It's a time for introspection, devotion, and connection with the divine.

Major Highlights of the Maha Kumbh Mela

• Sapta Snan: It is the main ritual, that is bathing in the holy rivers, which purifies a soul. Specific bathing dates are determined according to astrological positions.
• Naga Sadhus: Naked ascetics are known for their rigorous austerity and devotion. This awe-inspiring sight leads the Shahi Snan procession with its faith and discipline.
• Spiritual Discourses: Saints, gurus, and spiritual leaders guide devotees regarding dharma through discourses and sermons.
• Cultural Activities: Folk performances, classical music, dance as well and excellent exhibitions of arts are other features that make this a cultural feast.

Organization and Infrastructure

The sheer magnitude of Maha Kumbh is bewildering. Temporary towns are made for the accommodation of millions of pilgrims. These include makeshift tents, sanitation facilities, medical camps, and marketplaces. Law enforcement agencies work tirelessly to manage crowds for the safety and security of every single one of the visitors.

International Recognition

It was also from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2017, which inscribed the Kumbh Mela into the Book of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The tale speaks not only of the worldwide agenda but also of the virtuousness the event-bearing embraces.

Environmental Effects and Issues

With this gargantuan gathering comes environmental problems. Here, cleanliness and minimizing pollution in the rivers occupy the mind of the authorities. Such as waste management, bans on plastics, and practices to make it eco-friendlier, etc.

Cultural Importance

Maha Kumbh Mela will always be a festival that goes beyond the narrow confines of religion, attracting every individual to it without consideration of the so many labels of this world. It is a unique synthesis of spirituality, culture, and humanity, the finest vibrance of traditions in India, and a treasure trove of commonality.

Diversity Celebration: The Kumbh Mela merges diverse areas, castes, and communities. It is a pilgrim festival for ascetics, scholars, and tourists. They all gather together in a common sea of intermingling in their diversity. Each person's different customs, dress, and so on make it a live museum of Indian culture.

Daya Dialogue: The event is a marketplace of intellectual and spiritual marketplace. The saints, gurus, and scholars from different sects preach, debate, and philosophize. Such discussions generally doctrinally touch ancient texts like the Vedas and Upanishads, thus creating a revival of the old wisdom.

Exhibition of Art and Crafts: This Mela is a live exhibition of various traditional Indian art forms, such as handicrafts, paintings, and sculptures. Local craftsmen display all works, providing a platform to taste the real culture or buy authentic Indian heritage artifacts. 

Folk Tradition and Performance: Folk music, dance, and drama form the major components of the Mela and provide pleasure and cultural education. Most of the performances tell mythical stories linked through the audience with the spirituality of the event.

Conclusion

If sometimes this is not a festival but an institutional shrine, it is a permanent living evidence of India's rich spiritual heritage and cultural plurality. The faith of millions is now manifest in the radiant beacon of devotion, unity, and ageless tradition. An experience unparalleled is visiting the Maha Kumbh Mela where one catches a glimpse of the very soul of India, suffering through its legacy.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/north-indian-food.html

Frequently Ask Question

What is Maha Kumbh Mela? 

In the lives of Hindus, there comes a grand pilgrimage and festival called Maha-Kumbh-mela which takes place in four sacred places, that is, Prayagraj (the holy confluence of Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati), Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik, once in every 12 years. It is the world's largest assembly of people for a religious purpose.

Why is Maha Kumbh Mela celebrated? 

It is believed, according to Hindu mythology, that this festival symbolizes the cosmic contest of gods and demons for the drink of immortality (Amrit). The sacred rivers then turn during the Kumbh into pools of this nectar such that the devout could wash away their sins and achieve freedom.

When and where will the next Maha Kumbh Mela be held? 

The next Maha Kumbh Mela will happen in Prayagraj in the year 2025. It is determined by the movement of planets especially by the entry of Jupiter into the sign of Aquarius along with the placement of the Sun into Aries.

What are the main rituals of Maha Kumbh Mela? 

These rituals primarily include the holy dip (Shahi Snan) in the sacred rivers, paths of saintly and learned preaching, devotional bhajans, smaranam, and rituals performed by different Akharas (monastic orders).

Why is Maha Kumbh Mela important to Hindus? 

Maha Kumbh Mela is considered significant at an individual's spiritual level as it involves the opportunity to purify one's soul, wash away any type of sins, and fetch blessings. It is also of importance as a platform for preserving and propagating India's cultural, philosophical, and spiritual heritage.

Makara Sankranti 2025 -A Festival of Harvest and Transition

Makara Sankranti 2025 -A Festival of Harvest and Transition

Celebrating all over India with the same intensity, yet with minor regional variations, Makara Sankranti marks an important celestial event along with the entry of the Sun in the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). This is the moment celebrated in the festival which falls every year on January 14 which marks the end of the winter solstice and heralds longer day periods-northerly scientific time. Different names are attached to the festival, like Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Lohri in Punjab, and Magh Bihu in Assam. It is indeed a celebration of harvests, thanksgiving, and renewals.

Makara Sankranti Muharat

                                                     Date               Day               Festival

                                            14 January           Tuesday       Makara Sankranti

Astonishing and Contrasting Impacts

Makara Sankranti is one of the few Hindu festivals with a definite day in the year because it is based solely on the solar calendar. The day is when the Sun enters Capricorn, which is viewed as the time divine forces become more active for spiritual practices. This day is also the time when farmers will thank God for a bountiful harvest, bringing people down to earth to nature and agriculture.

Names and Variants from different Regions 

• Pongal (Tamil Nadu): A festival that lasts for four days and has homage to the Sun and cattle-grazing since the setting of the harvest festival brings with it the custom of cooking the trademark dish 'Pongal' with freshly harvested rice and jaggery.
• Lohri (Punjab): Lohri celebrates the changing of the seasons, marking the transition from winter to the harvest season using bonfires and revelry, singing, and dancing.
• Magh Bihu (Assam): It is the celebration referred to in Assam as the "Pongal" vis-à-vis the community feasting and a few games, along with the very ceremonial burning of a Meji (wooden hay structure).
• Khichdi (Uttar Pradesh and Bihar): The day is for charity, and Khichdi is made as an offering to the Lord. 
• Uttarayan (Gujarat): The skies of Gujarat are brightened with the kites, as thousands of people celebrate their kite-flying festival.

Conventional Rituals

• Ritual Bathing: Take a holy dip in rivers like Ganga, Yamuna, and Godavari for purification from sins and seek blessings.
• Offering and Charity: Food, clothing, and funds donated to the needy show gratefulness and sharing.
• Festive Foods: Well, there are some sweets made out of til and jaggery; for example, tilgul, chikki, and laddoos. all are exchanged as a token or gift of goodwill.
• Worship of the Sun: They offer water, flowers, and prayers to Sun God to thank him for the life-giving energy he provides.

Makara Sankranti in Mythology

• This festival has its ambiance in Hindu mythology, where it is said that on this day, Lord Vishnu ended all terror by throwing the demons at Patiala. This nether world symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. A second story involves the Mahabharata, relating the festival to Bhishma Pitamah, who chose this day to leave his mortal body and reach salvation.

Environmental and Social Importance

• Makara Sankranti is celebrated with all these sustainable commodities, reflecting the cycles of agriculture and encouraging the use of nonpolluting materials. The entire community comes together to cook and pray in the sanctity of this festival.

Makara Sankranti in Other Parts of the World 

• This festival has its impact outside the borders of India as well. Maghe Sankranti in Nepal is an important day of feasting and an occasion for family gatherings. This coincides with Thai Pongal in Sri Lanka as both cause harvests and celebrate the same. Indian communities around the world still celebrate the day by flying kites, having traditional foods, and participating in cultural programs.

Celebrating in the Digital Age 

• In the changing scenario and running with the times, the much-distributed Makara Sankranti celebration of today involves family and community members coming together with virtual filling spaces as well as through social network sites.

Conclusion

Makara Sankranti is beyond the festival; it reflects the diverse culture, agriculture, and spiritual traditions of India. It binds people when families come together for celebration, sharing, and giving thanks, making the festival an eternal as well as a treasured part of their heritage.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/10/why-jaipur-is-called-pink-town.html

Frequently Ask Questions

What is Makara Sankranti? 

Makara Sankranti is a Hindu festival marking the entry of the Sun into Capricorn, that is, Makara, and also the celebration of the transition of the Sun in a northward direction which signifies the beginning of Uttarayan winter harvest.

What is the significance of Makara Sankranti?

It signifies the end of the winter solstice and new beginnings with the increase of days. It is supposed to be a time of spiritual purification, worship for the Sun God, and celebration of the harvest.

How is Makara Sankranti celebrated all over India? 

• Tamil Nadu: Celebrated as Pongal, a harvest festival lasting for four days. 
• Punjab: Lohri, bonfires with community gatherings; kite-flying during Uttarayan for Gujarat; Magh 
• Bihu - feasts with traditional games in Assam. 

What are the foods related to Makara Sankranti? 

Food items prepared with sesame seeds and jaggery-like, tilgul laddoos are commonly eaten. These are believed to produce heat and energy in winter. 

Is Makara Sankranti only celebrated in India? 

No, it is celebrated in many countries, such as Nepal (Maghe Sankranti), Thailand (Songkran), and Sri Lanka (Thai Pongal), which signifies the shared importance of culture in the movements of the Sun.

What is the magic in flying kites during Makara Sankranti?

-'Kite-flying' means freedom and joy, making people enjoy the sunny days and welcoming long days ahead. Special celebrations of kites can be seen in the sky sparking brilliance all over states like Gujarat and Rajasthan.

2025 Chandra Darshan: Date, Time, Rituals

2025 Chandra Darshan: Date, Time, Rituals

Get Spiritual on the New Moon: Chandra Darshan 2025

Chandra Darshan, which denotes the moon's sight for the first time after Amavasya (dark of the moon), is one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar. In 2025, Chandra Darshan will fall on Thursday, January 30. This day allows devotees to commune with celestial energies and seek blessings for prosperity and peace. 

Chandra Darshan

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/11/swami-vivekananda-jayanti-2025-honoring.html

Purpose of Chandra Darshan

Chandra Dev is esteemed in Hinduism, as the moon symbolizes calmness, emotional balance, and steady mental health. One who sees the first crescent also spiritually benefits gains soul purification, and clears many obstacles in life.

This offering is highly treasured by those looking to escape the negative repercussions of planetary positions because Chandra Dev is seen as an alleviator of troubles and a precursor of positivity.

Rituals observe the Chandra Darshan: 

• Fasting for Purity: Devotees fast during the whole day and keep themselves engaged in prayers and meditation and then only break their fast after seeing the moon.
• Worship of Chandra Dev: Offerings to Moon God include: milk, water, white flowers, as well as chanting or repeating prayers and mantras such as Chandra Gayatri Mantra to receive blessings through his worship. 
• Offering Arghya: Throwing water or milk towards the moon is an abstract feature of acknowledging respect and appreciation. 
• Charitable acts: Giving away white foods like rice or sugar to poor people is highly auspicious.

On it: auspicious timings for Chandra Darshan 2025 

•   January 1, 2025, Wednesday           05:36 PM to 06:53 PM         01 Hour 17 Mins
•  January 30, 2025, Thursday            05:59 PM to 06:51 PM         00 Hours 52 Mins
•  March 1, 2025, Saturday                 06:21 PM to 07:51 PM         01 Hour 30 Mins
•  March 30, 2025, Sunday                 06:38 PM to 07:45 PM         01 Hour 07 Mins
•  April 28, 2025, Monday                  06:55 PM to 07:43 PM         00 Hours 48 Mins
•  May 28, 2025, Wednesday               07:12 PM to 08:53 PM        01 Hour 40 Mins 
•  June 26, 2025, Thursday                  07:23 PM to 08:33 PM         01 Hour 10 Mins
•  July 26, 2025, Saturday                    07:16 PM to 08:29 PM         01 Hour 14 Mins
•  August 24, 2025, Sunday                  06:51 PM to 07:29 PM         00 Hours 38 Mins
•  September 23, 2025, Tuesday           06:16 PM to 06:53 PM          00 Hours 37 Mins
•  October 23, 2025, Thursday             05:43 PM to 06:29 PM          00 Hours 46 Mins
•  November 22, 2025, Saturday           05:25 PM to 06:39 PM        01 Hour 14 Mins
•  December 21, 2025, Sunday              05:29 PM to 06:24 PM         00 Hours 55 Mins

Chandrashtami Celebrations at Home 

Light a diya and incense sticks making this area quiet enough for prayers. 

Chant peaceful mantras such as ''Om Som Somaya Namah'' to invoke the blessings of Chandra Dev. 

Let the family be part of moon gazing and reflect on the cool presence as a moment of gratitude.

Story of Chandra Darshan

Tales of Chandra Darshan has its roots in the ancient Vedas. It is further considered a mythological celebration. The worship of Chandra basically considers the Moon, or Chandra Dev, as a celestial body and deity within Hinduism. It represents emotions, fertility, wealth, prosperity, etc. Chandra is described as a beautiful god riding a chariot drawn by ten white horses to represent purity and serenity.

Mythological Background In fact, in Hindu mythology, Chandra is considered a progenitor of considerable beings, associated in close conjuncture with soma, the medicinal herb, which granted immortality to even the gods. Chandra Dev is also mentioned regarding Daksha Prajapati's curse, which happened to curse Chandra after marrying Daksha's twenty-seven daughters (the nakshatras), who became angry with him because he favored a particular one-Rohini. Daksha, angry about this, then cursed him to have a decreasing count, and later on with Brahma's advice, Chandra started worshipping Lord Shiva, who partially relieved it by allowing him to wax and wane.

Symbolism of Chandra Darshan The first glimpse of the moon after Amavasya is auspicious. It brings the symbolism of a new beginning and rejuvenation of energies. When a devotee sees the crescent of the moon, he is reminded of the cyclic process of life that one has to go through phases of growth and decline, hence learning to balance one's emotions-symbolized by Chandra.

Worshipping Chandra Dev on Chandra Darshan is believed to overcome the struggles in one's life, placate one's emotional turmoil, and assure peace everywhere, which complements the soothing presence of the moon at night.

Advocacy for Joining Chandra Darshan

Chandra Darshan provides a retreat from the world's stress, a time to realign one's energies with nature's. This day brings positive energy, puts mental clarity into action, and renews the spirit, making it a spiritually raising experience for everyone.

Come to receive the divinity of Chandra Darshan 2025 by letting this energy straight from the heavens soothe your life.

Let yourself be ready to see that beautiful crescent moon and join in a century-old tradition made just for the purpose of devotion!

Frequently Ask Questions

What do you mean by Chandra Darshan?

 

In short, it refers to the new crescent moon's first sight as witnessed after Amavasya. It is something auspicious in Hinduism and is seen with a reference to renewal and new beginnings.

Why is Chandra Darshan important in Hinduism?

The moon is worshipped as Chandra Dev, which symbolizes sociopathy, prosperity, and balance in the universe. Thus, observing Chandra Darshan brings peace and emotional stability along with prosperity into one's life.

What rituals are performed on Chandra Darshan?

Fasting, prayers, lighting lamps for Chandra Dev, and offering milk, rice, and flowers while reciting hymns and mantras associated with the moon deity are all self-explanatory.

What most mythological story goes behind Chandra Darshan?

According to Hindu mythology, after Daksha Prajapati cursed Chandra Dev for favoring one of his wives, Rohini, by worshiping Lord Shiva, the curse was softened so that the phases of the moon continued with waxing and waning. The moon also takes part in measuring the time of cosmic cycles.

Vivah Panchami 2024: Date, Rituals, Significance

Vivah Panchami 2024: Date, Rituals, Significance 

The Year 2024 marks the celebration of Vivah Panchami on Friday, 6th December. The day involves the adoration of Lord Rama and Sita who are first worshipped and revered in all the places as their wedding takes tremendous religious importance, especially in Ayodhya and Janakpur, in the country of Nepal. The worshippers perform an act of marriage, pray, and, within a marriage, there are normally blessed effigies, singing, and other festivities in the temples of Rama.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/11/who-was-birsa-munda-tribal-hero-freedom.html

Date

Vivah Panchami on Friday, December 6, 2024

•  Date & Time Begins - 12:49 PM on Dec 05, 2024
•  Date & Time Ends - 12:07 PM on Dec 06, 2024

Although the day is set aside for an auspicious marriage, superstitions discourage attending or performing a real marriage on this date. It originates from the incident in the epic of Ramayana when Lord Rama and Sita were married, people believe on this date, marriages held may have similar problems – invocations, how do you say oppression, suffering? – that may be faced by the couple bound in marriage.

Rituals

Vivah Panchami is a festival that celebrates the celestial union of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita, reenacting the wedding scenes as narrated in the epic Ramayana. Here is a brief description of the major activities:

• Ceremonial processions, dances, and plays: The celebrations consist of processions and enactments of the marriage of Rama and Sita. These are usually organized by artists in temples and cultural centers to dramatize the events.
• Reciting texts or singing hymns: Worshippers make recitations from the Ramayana and chant Vedic mantras. Also, special devotional songs and musical prayers praising Lord Rama and Sita are sung with the intention of creating pure devotion.
• Temple Activities and Rituals: The temples are lighted and decorated with flowers and other items, as devotees bring cakes, groceries, and other offerings to the gods. The rituals also involve washing and changing the dressing of the statues into brides and a wedding taking place in the Hindu manner.
• Going Without Food and Helping Others: Some followers go without food and engage in charitable acts like feeding or clothing the less fortunate for the sake of spiritual benefit.

These customs celebrate the qualities of Lord Rama and Sita and provide illustrations of love, fidelity, and devotion.

Importance of Vivah Panchami:

Vivah Panchami, the day when Lord Rama and Devi Sita got married held great spiritual and cultural significance and signifies the idealism of love, devotion, and responsibilities. Such a day of celebration is performed with utmost faith and fervor, especially in regions linked to the epic story of Ramayana like that of Ayodhya and Janakpur.

• Inclusion of Marriage within the Definition of Union is Bonded: The wedlock between Rama and Sita exemplifies the highest order of union that is bonded by dharma and bhakti. This describes how married couples should interact with one another, how virtues should be the foundation of trust, and how self-respect is critical in a marriage.
• Worship approaches Dusshera celebrations – the Vivah Pancami deepens the people's devotion to the Lord-Rama. It is the occasion when the devotees worship their Lord Rama offer prayers and perform certain rituals hoping to get peace and joy in familial bonds.
• Importance in Temples and Societies: This enhances the cultural practices as temples and people come together and act the wedding out in the cooperation of the devotees, bringing about oneness and spiritual pleasure in the devotees' active participation.

Vivaha Panchami also highlights the need to walk upon the righteous path and honor the supreme love and best virtue- the love of God and goodness.

Vivah Panchami: What is the story behind it?

Vivaha Panchami marks the auspicious day of Lord Ram and Sita’s wedding – an episode that has been wonderfully narrated in the epic Ramayan. As per the legend, Sita was first found by King Janak of Mithila as a little girl while he was on ritualistic plowing of the ground. Considering this divine child as a blessing, he detained her, treating them as his own. However, after Sita matured, Janaka declared that whoever does the awe-inspiring feats of archery and strings the bow of the great Lord Shiva will receive the daughter in marriage.

Many princes from many kingdoms tried their luck but in vain. It was only when Rama the son of Dasharatha came with his brother Laxman and sage Vishwamitra to Mithila, that Rama lifted the bow, strung it too, and even broke it. This act was by the terms laid down by Janaka and the marriage ceremony of Rama and Sita was performed grandly. This day is also known as Vivah Panchami after the celebration of this sacred marriage which represents love, trust, and duties.

https://bharatritualsandfestival.blogspot.com/2024/10/when-is-diwali-in-2024.html

Frequently Ask Questions

What is the significance of Vivah Panchami? 

Vivah Panchami is a Hindu festival that celebrates the heavenly marriage of Lord Rama and Sita as described in the ancient epic Ramayana. It occurs on the fifth day (Panchami) of the Waxing Moon (Shukla Paksha) fortnight of Margashirsha month.

For what reasons do people celebrate Vivah Panchami? 

This occasion thus symbolizes those virtues and principles that the union of Rama and Sita epitomizes. It is a day when devotees come forward to look for blessings for a happy and prosperous married life.

How is the festival of Vivah Panchami celebrated in Ayodhya and Janakpur? 

Massive processions and weddings are also conducted in Janakpur, a region of Nepal believed to be Sita's birthplace. In Ayodhya, the faithful take part in special functions, chant bhajans, recite portions of the Ramayana, and reconstruct the images of the celestial wedding with utmost respect and purity.

What traditions are observed on Vivah Panchami? 

Most devotees participate in a mimicry of the marriage, where they offer prayers, adorn the temples, and participate in the kirtan. The couple also offers prayers in the hopes of having an everlasting and peaceful marriage inspired by the love story of Rama and Sita.

Dev Deepawali 2024, Date, Rituals, Significance

Dev Deepawali 2024, Date, Rituals, Significance

To The Festival of the Gods, otherwise dubbed Dev Deepawali, tour -take careful steps and plan your trip. A divine-looking eve it was promoted at the occasions of pilgrimage on 14th November 2020 Puritan This fest focuses on 15 days of intense celebration of Diwali is celebrated on the prominent festival day known as Kartik Purnima which is especially celebrated to its zenith in the city of Varanasi. Dev Deepawali is when the narrative of Lord Shiva slaying the demon Tripurasura is celebrated. The other myth associated with this celebration states that the Gods come down to the earth on the day to celebrate the victory.

Date & Time

Dev Deepavali on Friday (Date)         -  November 15, 2024

Dev Deepavali Muhurat (Time)          - 05:10 PM to 07:47 PM

• Duration                                      - 02 Hours 37 Mins
• Purnima Tithi Begins                - 06:19 AM on Nov 15, 2024
• Purnima Tithi Ends                  - 02:58 AM on Nov 16, 2024

Dev Deepawali 2024

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/10/who-is-boy-with-ratan-tata.html

Rituals

Dev Deepawali is celebrated on the day of Kartik Purnima, and it is associated with the following rituals and traditions:

• Holy Bath (Kartik Snan): This takes place in the morning hours as the people believe it is the right time to take a holy dip into the Ganges River since it carries auspiciousness and is spiritually cleansing.
• Deepdaan: This ritual involves lighting and placing thousands of earthen lamps (diyas) in the river, lighting the ghats, and creating a dazzling and heavenly sight. This is done to welcome the gods, who are believed to come down from above.
• Ganga Aarti: In the evening, a grand Ganga Aarti is held by the River Ganges, on the banks of Varanasi. Traditionally dressed priests sing hymns while swaying with big kerosene lamps in their hands, while the worshippers are also singing prayers and lighting additional lamps.
• Puja and Offerings: For health and wealth, devotees conducted pujas and offered to the gods, especially at Lord Shiva and the heavenly Ganga.
• Cultural Events: The rejoicing often takes an extra dimension where there are cultural programs, music, and dances together with fireworks.

The entire ambiance on the ghats during the occasion of Dev Deepawali is of devotion light and spirituality.

Significance:

Dev Deepawali, more popularly referred to as "The Festival Of Lights For The Gods", is a festival that is steeped in a lot of history and meaning. It is commemorated on the day of Kartik Purnima in the Hindu calendar as a celebration of the defeat of Lord Shiva's enemy Tripurasura – the demon – good emerging victorious over evil. This too is the period when it is said that the gods and goddesses are submerged in the holy Ganga, and as the thousands of flames of diyas lit on the banks of Varanasi ghats are many, the place is so high up inspiring and pleasing.

The sadhanas and celebrations associated with Dev Deepawali are filled with devotion toward the process of Divine Energies, Purification, and Gratitude. The religious environment it encourages brings hopeful pilgrims to Varanasi, where spirituality and warmth are believed to embody goodness and wealth

One such festival is Dev Deepawali which plays a significant role in enhancing the divine beauty of a city with spirituality at its core, Varanasi. It is celebrated fifteen days after Diwali, which lasts on Kartik Purnima making the day all about people worshipping the gods and goddesses. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that on this day, the gods descend to the Earth to have a bath in the Ganges River, which is why such extravagant ceremonies take place.

Two important events depict the significance of Dev Deepawali – one, the sight of kasha batti dhwaja on the ghat and two the thousands of earthen lamps (diyas) lighting up the entire stretch of the Ganga Ghats. This pictorial view expresses the end of the night and the beginning of divine intervention. This festival is not only to rejoice in Lord Shiva’s victory over the demon Tripurasura but also a calendar moment for devotees to internalize the grace and abundance of the divine through rituals and prayers seeking benevolence, health, and prosperity.

Story

Dev Deepawali, aka "The Festival of Lights of the Gods," falls on Kartik Purnima, which is 15 days after the festival of Diwali. This festival is of great importance not only concerning the outer calendar but also the inner gallery and myths associated particularly with that city and its people – Varanasi. The history of Dev Deepawali is based on the defeat of Lord Shiva's enemy Tripurasura. As per Hindu beliefs, the demon Tripurasura had created disarray in all the three lokas and it was after Lord Shiva vanquished him that normalcy was reinstated. Dev Deepawali marks the occasion of this great war.

On this day people believe that all gods and goddesses come down to earth to take a holy dip in the sacred Ganga and purify it and the people as well. The occasion includes lighting millions of clay pots filled with oil and placing them on the steps of Rivers Ganges which is the sight divine. People also do Ganga Aarti pray and perform some other activities to celebrate this. People thank God and pray for Her for health and wealth and for all evil to leave the North.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/10/azad-hind-sarkar-netaji.html

Frequently Ask Questions

What exactly is meant by Dev Deepawali? 

Dev Deepawali, translated as “God's Diwali”, falls on a festival day known as Kartik Purnima which is celebrated exactly fifteen days after Diwali. It commemorates the triumph of Lord Shiva over Tripurasura, the most feared demon of all, and is widely celebrated in the city of Varanasi.

How important is the observance of Dev Deepawali in Varanasi? 

Dev Deepawali in Varanasi is indeed celebrated with pomp and grandeur because it is said that on this day all the gods and goddesses come to the steps of the river Ganga to shower their blessings on the devotees. The steps are decorated with many earthen pots filled with oil and lit wick; hence the inside of the pot is covered with the wick of cotton cloth.

What are the Dos and Don’ts when performing Dev Deepawali? 

Some of the main puja activities are providing incense, lighting diyas on the banks of the river, performing Ganga Aarti in adorned gritty water, and bathing in the Ganges at those specific times. The Deity is also worshipped along with rituals for the Health and Wealth of the devotees.

Where does this story of how Deepawali is celebrated is situated in the calendar year?

Dev Deepawali is celebrated on the day of Kartik Purnima which is usually in November that is within fifteen days of the completion of Diwali celebrations as sequenced in the Hindu’s lunar calendar.

Kartik Chhath Puja 2024

Kartik Chhath Puja 2024

Chhath puja is an important festival in Hinduism that is observed for the worship of the sun god Surya and his sister or maternal aunt Chhathi Maiya. This festival is mostly observed in Indian states like Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh as well as parts of Nepal. This is a four-day celebration that progresses with each day accompanied by different rituals and offerings. Each day has its own importance:

• Nahay Khay (November 5): The first day – A day of cleansing and purifying rituals.
• Lohanda and Kharna (November 6): Fasting and offering preparation by the observers.
• Sandhya Arghya (November 7): Devotees offer prayers to the sun in the west.
• Usha Arghya and Parana (November 8): All the morning final offerings to the sun of the daybreak are completed and then the fasting commences.

Kartik Chhath Puja 2024

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On Day 1 of Chhath Puja, called Nahay Khay (Bathing and Eating)

The first day of Chhath Puja is referred to as Nahay Khay, which means 'Bathing and Eating'. This is the day when all the devotees join in this festival and start by cleaning themselves and everything around them to get rid of all impurities. This day initiates the worship and devotion of Chhath Maiya the Sun Goddess and Surya Dev or the Sun God.

Important Customs and Rituals:

• Sacred Bathing: The devotees observe this sacred ritual bath in any natural body of water most especially in rivers to signify baptism and purification.
• Succeeding Description of Food Department Activities: The devotee’s houses are then scrupulously cleaned and simple vegetarian food with no or very few condiments, garlic or onion is prepared to keep all the offered food clean.
• First Meal: The usual family meal includes mainly rice, chana dal, and pumpkin curry. This meal is the one that commences the fast of the worshippers.

Nahay Khay is accompanied by the ideas of cleansing and determination which creates the need for a pure structure to the days of fasting and praying that follow.

Day 2 of Chhath Puja, is called Lohanda and Kharna

Chhath Puja Day 2 is called Lohanda and Kharna. During this day, people keep a dry fast, cutting off both food and water intake. This day is significant in strengthening devotion and self-control as it is directed to the Sun God and Chhath Maiya.

Key Rituals and Practices:

• Full-Day Fasting: The devotees do not eat or drink anything from dawn till dusk, even striking the body and the mind to maintain cleanliness, both physically and spiritually.
• Evening Kharna-After performing the evening (Kharna) a simple rice & jaggery pudding and chapatis & fruits are offered in some rice after shawor prayers.
• Sandhya Arghaya ka Samay: After the evening meal, the devotee fills their bowls with arap and other items like fruits, sugarcane, etc. for the next day’s rituals and sabar arghya in the evening insights performance.

This whole day of fasting and devotion is a key day for the bathing of the spirit and the raising of the determination, thus helping to prepare the physical body for the main prayers and offerings, which will take place in the next few days.

On Day 3 of Chhath Puja, called Sandhya Arghya

Sandhya Arghya on the third day of Chhath Puja is all about praying when the Sun departs. This day or moment is too deep in the festival of Chhath as well, for the worshipers provide their regards and thanks to Surya Dev (the sun god) for life and good harvest.

Primary Rituals and Customs:

• Fasting: Devotees observe a 24-hour fast without water and food in a show of great reverence and discipline.
• Preparations of Offerings: There is great attention to detail during the preparation of the offerings (arghya) which include fruits, sage, sweets, and a traditional sweet made of wheat flour, jaggery, and clarified butter called thekua.
• Visit to Nearby Water Bodies: In the late afternoon, the believers and their families and friends head towards rivers, ponds, or other water bodies. The mood within is energetic with the singing of Chhath folk songs in the backdrop.
• Offering to the SUnset: As the day comes to an end and the sun begins to set, the devotees enter the water and pray as they offer arghya to the sun for good health and happiness with utmost devotion.

So Sandhya Arghya provides a reinforcement to the sense of the community and faith giving thanks all of them being the prelude to the last morning puja offering, Usha Arghya, which is done the following day.

On Day 4 of Chhath Puja, called Usha Arghya (Morning Offering)

The last day of Chhath Puja is celebrated as Usha Arghya (Morning Offering) which is the day dedicated to worshipping the rising sun. The faithful, who are still on a fast, stand at the water body before dawn to offer arghya to the sun who is worshipped at that time as a giver of new vitality, energy, and gratitude towards all the life-giving forces in nature.

As soon as the Usha Arghya is offered, the devotees observe a fast-breaking ritual called Parana. In this case, prasad is offered to relatives and friends, bringing to an end the 4-day festival in happiness and togetherness.

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Frequently Ask Questions

Why is Chhath Puja celebrated?

Chhath Puja is observed in the worship of Surya Dev (Son God,) and Chhath Maiya (Sun Goddess) thanking both of them for giving them life on astrology and praying to them for health, wealth, and family happiness.

Why do devotees keep fast in Chhath Puja?

Fasting is an act of self-purification, devotion, and self-control. Some of the devotees go to the extent of observing even a “Nirjal” fast, which means remaining without food as well as water in an attempt to pay utmost respect and to enhance the spiritual bond.

What is Sandhya Arghya in Chhath Puja?

Sandhya Arghya is the procedure in which an offering is made to the setting sun on the third day. Followers assemble at water bodies, offer prayers, and also present fruits and sweets as offerings to the sun.

What is the importance of Usha Arghya?

Usha Arghya, which takes place on the last day, is the morning offering to the sun that rises. It denotes optimism and fresh starts and completes the Chhath Puja with a few prayers to ward off ill fortune.

Why do you think Chhath Puja is predominantly celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, and UP?

Chhath Puja is well entrenched in the culture of these areas where the Sun God is traditionally worshipped by the agricultural community for bountiful harvests, good health, and wealth making this celebration very popular in this region.

When Is Diwali In 2024

When Is Diwali In 2024

Diwali will be observed on Thursday, October 31st, 2024. This year's celebrations will keep the spirit of joy and light across the countries. On this particular occasion, families will get together in the evening for Lakshmi Puja in the hope of receiving bounty and happiness.

Diwali 2024 Thursday, October 31

• Lakshmi Puja Muhurat   6:52 pm to 8:41 pm, October 31
• Pradosh Kaal                   6:10 pm to 8:52 pm 
• Vrishabha Kaal           6:52 pm to 8:41 pm 
• Amavasya Tithi Begins     6:22 am on October 31
• Amavasya Tithi Ends    8:46 am on October 31

Diwali 2024

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Ayodhya is all set to complete its Ram temple after a rigorous battle that has lasted close to five centuries. The edifice stands tall as a testimony to the belief and determination of millions of people. The conflict over the site began decades ago, in the 16th century, and included a range of hostilities, civil strife, and even cultural wars. Having accepted the verdict of the Supreme Court to build the temple on the land where the mosque has been knocked down, the people of Ayodhya are getting ready for a Diwali 2024 celebration more special than others, with the temple being an everlasting sign of devotion and togetherness. 

Story Of Diwali

Diwali, or Deepavali, is a festival rooted deep in Indian culture and mythology and celebrated in various ways in different regions of India. Some such associated stories with Diwali are:

Lord Rama’s Return to Ayodhya 

• The oldest and most celebrated Diwali story is also taken from The Ramayana, which focuses on the exploits of Lord Sri Ram, who came back to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. 
• After defeating the king of demons, Ravana in Lankapuri and returning with Sita, Lord Rama returned back home to Ayodhya and his return was celebrated by all the people of Ayodhya who decorated the city with many oil lamps (the diyas) to pay respect to the king who was more than a hundred miles away. 
• Lighting lamps represent the hope for the victory of good over evil and reinstating the joy and bounty.

Worship of Goddess Lakshmi

• Among all myths associated with the festival of lights, this is an oft-cited myth about Diwali. 
• The day Goddess Lakshmi the goddess of wealth and prosperity appeared, after the churning of the great ocean, (Samudra Manthan), is also said to be the day of Diwali. 
• An event of this nature means wealth and good luck is associated with it. 
• On Diwali, people also worship Lakshmi which is the devotion offered to bring more worldly possessions, successful undertakings, and pleasant experiences into one’s household. 
• So, this for many is the foremost reason for doing Lakshmi Puja on the night of Diwali.

Naraka Roar 

• In South India, the tradition of Narakasura is observed on Diwali. Narakasura was a demon king who haunted Heaven and Earth. 
• Lord Krishna along with his wife Satyabhama went to fight Narakasura and free everyone from his reign of terror. 
• The victory is that of goodness over evil which is celebrated by burning crackers and lighting candles.

King Bali and the Exploits of Lord Vishnu

• In the Keralan state and in a few other Southern states of India. 
• Diwali means the worship of King Bali, a good-hearted demon king whose story is about Lord Vishnu putting him deeper into the underworld in the Vamana avatar. 
• To commemorate King Bali and his virtues, the people celebrate by lighting lamps in memory of their selfless devotion.

These narratives, which are told in various ways within the Indian sub-continent, are the reasons why ‘Diwali’ is an enthusiastic festival that celebrates victory over darkness, ignorance, and despair with light, knowledge, and optimism respectively.

Rituals of diwali

Though the festival of Diwali is observed in different cultures in India, various rituals are there during the Diwali festival that are observed with great devotion in the families. These are some of the many rituals that are celebrated during Diwali:

1. Home Cleaning and its Beautification

• The days before Diwali every family engages in home cleaning and beautification. This is because it is believed that a house that is clean and well-decorated is likely to attract the blessings of the Goddess who is revered for wealth and prosperity. Entrances are beautified with colored rangolis and doorways with lighted garlands.

2. Lighting of Diyas and Lamps

• Lighting diyas is a major ritual for Diwali. These are basically oil lamps placed around the house and its surroundings to signify the end of darkness. The tradition originated from the time when Lord Rama came back to Ayodhya and citizens lit diyas to help him and rejoice in his victory.

3. Lakshmi Puja

• The main puja (worship) on Diwali night is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha, the God who removes all troubles. Many people will perform Lakshmi Puja, where they pray and offer flowers and food items to the Goddess, which is done to attract wealth and prosperity and conquer all the hurdles. This is the time when all the family sit together in the evening, perform pooja, and offer gifts while chanting mantras.

4. Giving and Receiving Gifts, Especially Sweets 

• Sending and receiving sweets and gifts between relatives and friends and even among neighbors is an exciting feature of the festival of Diwali. Families come closer through this custom as it tends to be warm, happy, and loving. And this is very much part of the times of Diwali, be it made or bought, laddoos, barfis, jalebis, and other sweet items are served.

5. Bursting Fire Cracker

• Firecrackers are an indispensable part of Diwali celebrations. It is said that the Devas light Testudines and firecrackers because they wish to drive the evil souls away and celebrate the glory of the festival. But of late, things have dramatically changed, and with most people, there is gradually a rise of green celebrations where fewer or non-crackers or green crackers are preferred.

6. Govardhan Puja and Bhai Dooj

• In certain parts of India, Govardhan Puja is performed a day after Diwali, which celebrates Lord Krishna, who lifted the Govardhan Hill to save the people of Gokul from torrential rains. Bhai Duj is observed as a festival that celebrates the relationship of brothers and sisters; every brother and sister wishes for each other’s long life and prosperity.

These cultural and spiritual rituals, which render in themselves the essence of Diwali, envelop the festival with warmth and love, festooned with joy and togetherness.

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Frequently Ask Questions

In which month is Diwali in the year 2024?

The festive observance of Diwali would fall on a Thursday, the 31st day of October 2024. Among the festivities, there will also be Lakshmi Puja which is a ritual practice done in the evening.

Why is Diwali celebrated?

Diwali or Deepavali "the festival of lights" is the time when people celebrate the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness, as various historical accounts reveal different events during that time. For example, this holiday marks the return of Lord Rama to the kingdom of Ayodhya after killing Ravana, and is when families come together, worship, and rejoice.

What are the traditional practices followed in Diwali?

Typical practices are scrubbing and beautifying the house, illuminating it with clay lamps (diyas), worshipping Goddess Lakshmi, giving and receiving presents, partaking in special feasts, etc. In addition, the lighting of firecrackers, or the distribution of mithais are also part of the festivities.

How is Ayodhya set to celebrate Diwali 2024 in a different way?

Baba Ram Mandir, which is approaching its construction completion date, is regarded this year as the final embodiment of a prolonged 500-year dispute. This will also add a flavor of reverence which will be felt during the celebrations of Diwali in the temples across the city.

Hanuman Ji Pooja

Hanuman Ji Pooja

Hanuman Puja is a religious prayer dedicated to the Hindu deity Lord Hanuman, who is adored for his extreme devotion to lord Rama, physical power, valor, and humility. This puja is done quite frequently by devotees who wish to strengthen themselves, seek protection, and remove all hindrances to their success and achievement. 

Hanuman Ji Pooja

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Diwali Hanuman Puja on Wednesday, October 30, 2024

• Hanuman Puja on Wednesday, October 30, 2024
• Hanuman Puja Muhurat - 11:39 PM to 12:31 AM, Oct 31
•  Duration       - 00 Hours 52 Mins
• Tithi Begins   - 01:15 PM on Oct 30, 2024
• Tithi Ends     - 03:52 PM on Oct 31, 2024

Hanuman puja can be performed at home, in temples, and on particular days, which hold great importance to the deity and are of great significance to the devotees of Hanuman. They are usually performed on Tuesdays and Saturdays.

Rituals of puja to Lord Hanuman - 

Hanuman puja rituals include prayers offered to Lord Hanuman, calling upon him for his strength, devotion, and valor. Here are the important rituals performed in this Hanuman Puja:

Purification and Setup

• Bathing and Cleansing: The devotee is supposed to bathe and don fresh clothing, preferably red, as red embodies the energy of Hanuman.
• Altar Preparation: The altar is beautified with flowers, a statue or photo of Lord Hanuman, and other things like sindoor (vermilion), which, of course, is very good for Hanuman.

Offerings

• Flowers and Fruits: Marigold and other red flowers are offered as well as fruits like banana or coconut.
• Prasad: Lachakoo-sweet ocean of energy is offered for the devotees as this confection is known for its sugary content laminated with portions of Hanuman.

Chanting and Reading of Sacred Texts

• Hanuman Chalisa – Reciting of Hanuman Chalisa, a hymn consisting of 40 verses, is the main part of this puja. Some people may also recite the Sundar Kand section of our holy Ramayana or the Hanuman Ashtak for more blessings.
• Mantras: Devotees chant mantras like Om Hanumate Namah or Anjaneya Dhyana Mantra.

Application of Sindoor

• Devotees apply vermilion to a Hanuman statue because, as per tradition. Hanuman offered vermilion to Lord Rama after defeating Ravana. The vermilion is a symbol of strength and some devotees also place the vermilion on their foreheads.

Lighting of Lamp and Incense

• To seek Lord Hanuman’s active presence and ensure the surroundings are pure, a ghee lamp and incense are also lit. This also aids in creating an aura of sanctity that helps the devotees to focus much better.

Aarti Nipura and Ending

• The aarti prayer ceremony comes for all the devotees and concludes with Hanuman ji Pooja. Devotees fervently sing the Hanuman Aarti and after that, they Pray asking Lord Hanuman for Blessings, Power, and Saashtaanga Protection.

Hanuman Puja can also be done daily particularly on Tuesday and Saturday, which is the more auspicious day for Hanuman Puja.

Main Highlights of Hanuman Puja:

• Preparation and Offerings: The puja consists of creating a clean and decorated stage with the idol or image of Lord Hanuman in front. You can always offer flowers, a red color called vermilion or sindoor, various fruits, sweets such as laddoos, and even a ghee lamp. As the color red denotes power and vitality to the deity Hanuman, arguments have been made supporting the fact that red attires and various items are preferred in the performances.
• Recitation of the Hanuman Chalisa: The Hanuman Chalisa is a 40-line poem written by Tulsidas. In it, he glorifies Hanuman and talks about his brave deeds. The devotees then chant other compositions, such as the Sundar Kand of the Ramayana or the Hanuman Ashtak.
• Mantras and Meditation: To bless oneself, mantras such as Om Hanumate Namah and the Anjaneya Dhyana mantras are chanted. A mental picture of Lord Hanuman is also taken as he is the god of physical strength, bravery, and endurance.
• Significance of SINDOOR (Vermillion): Worshippers put sindoor on Hanuman's statue to honor him. In traditional tales, this practice originates from the Hindu God Hanuman who applied sindoor on his body to express his dedication to Lord Ram.
• Benefits of Hanuman Puja: Hanuman Puja is said to confer the practitioner with strength, bravery, and defense against negative influences. Useful in overcoming phobias, protecting against spirits, and lessening the effects of astrological planets’ hindrances and troubles, especially that of Saturn (Shani dosha).

Hanuman Puja is most famous during festive occasions such as Hanuman Jayanti – which marks his birthday – and during Rama Navami which commemorates the devotion of Hanuman towards Lord Rama.

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Frequently Ask Questions

What are the reasons for conducting Hanuman Puja?

The Hanuman Puja is held to ask for and receive blessings for might, bravery, intelligence, and safety. The devotees of Lord Hanuman have a firm belief in the fact that the worship of Hanuman removes all the hindrances in the path of the believers and protects them from all evil forces.

Which day is most appropriate for Hanuman Ji Puja?

Tuesdays or Saturdays are regarded as the most favorable days for praying to Lord Hanuman, as these days are governed by Mars (strength and power) and Lord Shani (who is guarded by Lord Hanuman).

What do devotees offer Hanuman Ji?

Some of the contributions are featured in the form of sindoor, red color flower laddoos (boondi laddoos in particular), and a few other fruits like banana and coconut. Red sindoor is particularly auspicious because belief goes, Hanuman coated himself with sindoor to demonstrate his love for Lord Rama.

What do devotees wish to have from Hanuman Puja?

The results of Hanuman Puja are an increase in bravery, mental level, fear and negativity elimination, growth, and safety from adversaries and harmful elements.