Kali Yuga
In Hindu cosmology, the period of Kali Yuga represents its fourth and last epoch in a series of four Yugas (ages), which include Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, and Dvapara Yuga. Generally known as the "Age of Darkness," or "Age of Discord," this epoch is distinguished by an increase in evilness (Dharma) and immorality that results in more confusion, materialism, and pain.
Kali Yuga |
Kali Yuga is represented by Vishnu the god who will incarnate himself again as Kalki and bring about the end of this age through establishing Dharma and killing all evil ones.
Forever in the Era of Kali: A Closer Look
- Most of the time, Kali Yuga is considered one of the four Yugas during which people face the most difficulties, though it allows for the possibility of spiritual development amidst moral decadence. In Hinduism, each Yuga signifies certain phases of cosmic evolution; thus, Kali Yuga plays an important role in this process.
Kali Yuga’s Time Frame and Length:
- Kali Yuga lasted for 432,000 years altogether, and according to Hindu astronomers, it started after the demise of Lord Krishna around 3102 B.C.E. That means we have just begun this era since we still have over 400,000 years to go.
- Corruption in government and political leadership.
- Self-centeredness is when people are more interested in personal benefit than communal good.
- Disrespect for elders, traditional norms, or spiritual wisdom.
- Materialism makes man put priority on material possessions as against spiritual objectives.
- According to some, Bhakti Yoga (Devotion) is the best alternative path to make progress spiritually in this era. Unlike previous Yugas where intense meditation and strict rituals were needed for liberation, sincere devotion towards God is thought to be enough for moksha within Kali Yuga.
- In this age, too scriptures like Bhagavata Purana as well as Bhagavad Gita claim that Nama-Sankirtan i.e. chanting the Holy Names of God or Satsang where the devotees gather are some of the strongest means of reaching out to God.
- At present the most significant theory is that we are at the end of Kali Yuga after the Kurukshetra war in Yugas. It is said by some that this period began with the death of Krishna.
- This time is characterized by degeneration no doubt but it also gives hope for redemption via faith and bhakti which means surrendering oneself to God out of love.
- The destruction of evil will happen when Vishnu’s last incarnation as Kalki comes to be after Kali Yug is over, therefore entering satya yug once more and restarting the yugas again.
- Hinduism also claims that even though Kali Yuga is a time characterized by turmoil and chaos within India, people can still attain liberation through spiritual disciplines and devotion to God.
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