Five harvest festivals in India

Five harvest festivals in India

Five harvest festivals in India. India is rich in agriculture, with numerous harvest festivals representing the variegated traditions and cultures of our Great Land. These festivals, on such occasions, are a reason for joy and cheer since the harvest season is at hand. Here, we go further and delve into a few of the leading harvest festivals occurring in India, with their different customs, meanings, and regional cultures.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/05/dr-b-r-ambedkar.html

Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is celebrated in various states across India.

• Gujarat: Udturna, celebrated in the International Kite Festival, is the time when people of all age groups jump onto their rooftops and open fields, flying kites happily and making a riot of colors in the skies. ​
• Tamil Nadu: Pongal, being a four-day-long harvest festival, is a way of offering thanks to the Sun God for the abundant harvest. The term Pongal means 'overflowing' in Tamil, symbolizing fullness, abundance, or prosperity.
• Punjab and Haryana: Lohri marks the end of winter and the start of longer days in celebration of the sugarcane harvest and other crops. Songs are sung while communities gather around bonfires, throwing sesame seeds, popcorn, and jaggery into the flames as an offering of thanksgiving to nature. ​
• Assam: Magh Bihu or Bhogali Bihu consists of communal feasts, bonfires, and games, and this harvest festival practice of the region reflects an agrarian culture.
• West Bengal: Poush Parbon or Gangasagar Mela is celebrated with a holy dip and prayers offered to sacred Kapil Muni Ashram on the delta where the river Ganga meets the Bay of Bengal. ​These are just a few of the regional variations that reflect the multicultural spirit of India, with each state adding its own uniqueness to Makar Sankranti.

Significance

Its significance is that Makar Sankranti marks when the sun enters the Zodiac Capricorn; it is when days become longer than nights after the Winter Solstice. This period is highly auspicious and denotes the harvesting of all major crops grown in winter.

Customs and Traditions:

• Kite-flying: In Gujarat and Maharashtra, colorful kite-flying festivals light up the skies, symbolizing sheer freedom and joy.
• Culinary Aspect: The spring festival is nearly synonymous with sweets made of sesame seeds and jaggery, such as 'tilgul' and 'chikki, ' to give warmth and energy during the winter.
• Cultural Differences: This festival, known in the various states of India as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Uttarayan in Gujarat, and Maghi in Punjab, involves similar yet diversely rich traditions of cultural significance.

Pongal

Pogal is a festival celebrated in the state of Tamil Nadu.

Significance

Gratitude is expressed to the sun god for the plentiful harvest during the four-day festival Pongal. The word 'Pongal' means 'to overflow' and refers to abundance and prosperity.

Customs and Traditions:

• Bhogi Pongal: The first day consists of getting rid of old belongings and celebrating new possessions, which signifies a fresh start.
• Surya Pongal: The second day is dedicated to the Sun God and involves offering newly harvested rice cooked in milk and jaggery, which is referred to as 'Pongal.'
• Mattu Pongal: For the third day, cattle are respected for their service in agriculture; they have garlands hung around their necks and their horns painted.
• Kaanum Pongal: The fourth and last day is meant for gatherings and community feasts, which strengthen the relations among families.

Baisakhi

Baisakhi is celebrated in Punjab and Haryana,

Significance

Baisakhi commemorates the harvest of the Rabi crop. It also holds religious significance as it marks the day when Guru Gobind Singh established the Khalsa Panth 1699, an event important in Sikh history.

Customs and Traditions:

• Gurdwara Visits: Devotees pay visits to the gurdwaras or Sikh temples for prayer and to eat langar, or community meals.
• Folk Dances: The performing of folk dances such as Bhangra and Gidda with gusto speaks for the restiveness of the agricultural community.
• Fair and Procession: Festive fairs, called melas, display traditional music and dance and offer local food to foster spirit in the community.

Lohri

Main Celebrations: Punjab; Haryana; Himachal Pradesh 

Lohri is a harvest festival that marks the end of winter and the beginning of longer days with the ripening of sugarcane and other winter crops. 

It will bring change to all long, cold wintry days, brightening the dark nights and ushering in elaborate celebrations of long-entertained days.

Customs and Traditions:

• Bonfires: The community gathers around the bonfire and throws sesame seeds, popcorn, and jaggery into the flames while singing traditional songs, signifying offering nature gratitude.
• Festive Foods: The food made of 'makki di roti' and 'sarson da saag' depicts seasonal produce.
• Dance and Songs: Traditional dance forms such as Bhangra and folk songs take place in the evening to rejoice in the agrarian life.

Onam

Place of celebration: Kerala Importance: Onam is a ten-day festival signifying the homecoming of the legendary king Mahabali and the harvest season, with a rich cultural heritage depicted in Kerala. Various traditions followed:

• Pookalam: Elaborate flower arrangements are placed at the entrances of homes symbolizing prosperity and welcoming the king.
• Onam Sadhya: On the banana leaf, a lavish vegetarian feast, including a variety of traditional dishes, typically embodies the culinary diversity of Kerala.
• Vallam Kali: With snake-boat races on the backwaters, Kerala becomes a habitat to draw the crowds again and again, signifying the maritime culture of the state.

Harvest festivals establish a link between nature and man, besides being a means of celebration for harvests and strengthening of social bonds and cultural identity. Thus, they stand as examples of India's diversity—each region possessing a unique tradition, yet all being united in gratitude and celebration during the harvest. Stay tuned to our blog for more insights into the vibrant festivals and cultural practices of India.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/05/indian-freedom-fighter-name.html

Frequently Ask Questations

Harvest is celebrated by the people as:

Gratitude- This is the time the community comes together to thank the deities, nature, and the farmer for the harvest, for the hard work he or she put in, and due to better weather conditions that made agricultural abundance possible.
Strengthening Community: Such festivals bind people in unity as people come together to share food, perform community duties, and celebrate so that social ties become stronger.
Preserving Cultural Traditions- During harvest festivals, many traditional dances, songs, and rituals are performed, which help to maintain and pass on the cultural heritage.

Why is Holi Celebrated in India? (2025)

Why is Holi Celebrated in India? (2025)

Happy Holi 2025! 🎨🔥 

Introduction

Holi is the festival of colors, one of India's merriest and most festive occasions. The festival denotes the Spring and symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. The festival is celebrated with color, music, dance, and sweets; it is, in fact, a festivity of reconciliation that breaches boundaries and promotes unity. This year, Holi will be celebrated on March 13, 2025, and Holika Dahan will be commemorated on March 12, 2025. 

Happy Holi 2025!

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2025/02/desi-spice-core-of-indian-flavors.html

Mythology in respect of Holi

Holi is based not just in folklore but has also grown around two major myths and tales describing its origin:

1. The Myth of Prahlad and Holika: 

Of these two legends relating to Holi, one of the most popular is that of Prahlad, Holika, and Hiranyakashipu. Hiranyakashipu was a fierce king who declared himself God, saying everyone should worship him. But his own son was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. Angered at this son's devotion, Hiranyakashipu planned to kill him with his sister Holika's help. His sister was said to have received a boon that made her immune to fire. Holika sat in the fire, holding Prahlad on her lap to burn him alive, but as Prahlad prayed with single-minded devotion to Lord Vishnu, she was burned to ashes while Prahlad clung unharmed on her lap. This symbolizes good conquering evil, and so Holi is celebrated the day following Holika Dahan when bonfires burn bright.

2. Divine Love of Radha-Krishna:

In addition, Holi is connected to Lily Krishna, Lord Krishna, and Radha. In the mythology, Krishna, the young one, was worried that his skin was darker than Radha's. His mother, Yashoda, jested that he should paint Radha's face so that his complexion would coincide with hers. Hence, this childish prank became the festival now known as Holi, which stands for merriment, fun, and inclusivity. 

This time, Holi will be celebrated in 2025 

in different regions across India, yet its spirit stays unaltered, which includes colors, enthusiasm, and togetherness.

1. Holika Dahan (March 12, 2025)

• Come evening, people gather to set fire to bonfires, representing the burning of evil forces.
• They prayed for happiness, prosperity, and protection from all negative energies.

2. Rangwali Holi (March 13, 2025)

• On the day, people throw colored powder or gulal at each other using water balloons and enjoy various Holi delicacies such as gujiya, thandai, and malpua.
• Family and friends unite to forget their past quarrels and emphasize the principle of unity.
• Laughter, music, and dance echo through the streets, parks, and temples. 

Various celebrations of Holi across regions

Different parts of India celebrate Holi in different ways:

• Lathmar Holi (Barsana, Uttar Pradesh) – A stick-hitting, fun-filled re-enactment of Krishna's teasing of Radha; it starts with women hitting men playfully and vice versa.
• Braj Holi (Mathura & Vrindavan): This grand Celebration takes place in Krishna's birthplace. It features the beauty of flowers, gulal, lively songs, and crowds in processions.
• Shantiniketan Holi (West Bengal) – Known as Basanta Utsav, it features cultural performances inspired by Rabindranath Tagore.
• Holi in Rajasthan – The royal families celebrate Holi with festive processions of decorated elephants and royal feasts.

Cultural and Social Significance of Holi

• Brings People Together – Holi levelizes social and economic differences, thus uniting every cross-section of society.
• Promotes Forgiveness –Time to put away past misunderstandings and renew bonds.
• Symbolizes Renewal – Welcome to springtime festival, giving a fresh beginning and hope.
• Economic Boost – Holi boosts local businesses selling colors, sweets, and festive wear.

Holi in 2025: Recently small fellowships and trends

Things to watch out for as we approach Holi 2025 will include:

• Eco-Friendly Holi: More people prefer organic colors and celebrate Holi in a water-saving manner.
• Events Integrated with Music and Technology – Holi parties incorporate light diffusion shows with AI mechanisms, virtual celebrations, and DJ nights.
• Ho li Travel Packages – Holi Tourism has increased unparalleled interest from tourists heading to Mathura, Vrindavan, Jaipur, or Hampi. 

Conclusion

Holi is not just a festival; it is a festival of love, unity, and life. Its significance remains unassailable, with teachings about cheerfulness, spreading positivity, and celebrating diversity. In 2025, again, colors will fill the atmosphere as this festival of Holi reminds us of the beauty of togetherness and the perennial strength of good over evil.

Happy Holi 2025! 🎨🔥 

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/11/swami-vivekananda-jayanti-2025-honoring.html

Frequently Ask Question

What is Holi's significance?

Holi symbolizes the victory of good over evil, the birth of spring, and the beauty of love and, alas, unity. Its roots are deeply embedded in Hindu mythology, particularly the tales of Prahlad, Holik, and Radha-Krishna.

When is Holi celebrated in 2025?

In 2025, Holika Dahan will be celebrated on March 12, and Rangwali Holi will be celebrated on March 13 across India.

How is Holi traditionally celebrated?

• Holika Dahan: Bonfires represent the victory of good over evil on the eve of Holi.
• Rangwali Holi: Mirroring the joy of those who celebrate it, colors are smeared on each other, water balloons are used, and some special culinary treats such as gujiya, thandai, and malpua are consumed.

How is Holi celebrated in different regions?

• Lathmar Holi (Barsana, UP): Before, that is, women playfully hit men with sticks, recalling Radha-Krishna's playful escapades.
• Brajholi(Mathura & Vrindavan): In the birthplace of Krishna, there are flowers, colors, and grand processions.
• Shantiniketan Holi (West Bengal): A Basanta Utsav with cultural performances inspired by Rabindranath Tagore.
• Royal Holi (Rajasthan): An elephant procession in the downtown area, other royal feasts, and celebrations.

What are some current trends in Holi 2025 celebrations?

Eco-Friendly Holi: Less water usage and organic colors with more events celebrating without water.

Tech-Integrated Events: AI-driven light displays, DJ evenings, and virtual Holi functions.

Holi Tourism: Many tourists travel to Mathura, Vrindavan, Jaipur, and Hampi for immersion experiences. 

Maha Shivaratri 2025: The Grand Night of Lord Shiva

Maha Shivaratri 2025: The Grand Night of Lord Shiva

Maha Shivaratri is one of the great Hindu festivals. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva, the supreme deity of death and transformation. Maha Shivaratri is celebrated with great dedication and zeal all over India and worldwide. Therefore, it is auspiciously called "The Great Night of Shiva." This observance has immense spiritual value and is based on fasting, all-night vigils, and sacred chanting.

Maha Shivaratri 2025

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/12/different-names-of-india-history.html

Date and Time of Maha Shivaratri 2025

Maha Shivaratri will be celebrated on February 28, 2025, which corresponds to Friday. The worshippers observe the festival on the Chaturdashi Tithi of Krishna Paksha in the Hindu month of Phalguna. The most auspicious time of worship is when Nishita Kaal Puja Muhurat (midnight puja) occurs.

• Chaturdashi Tithi Commences: 02:03 Hours on 28 February 2025
• Chaturdashi Tithi Rain: 11:23 Hours on 28 February 2025 

Maha Shivaratri is of great importance in Hindu mythology and customs. It is said to be the night during which Lord Shiva performed the cosmic dance called Tandava, symbolic of creation, preservation, and destruction. Yet another one states that on this night were wedded Shiva and Goddess Parvati; thus, it becomes an auspicious occasion for married people and those wishing for a divine spouse.

In addition, this festival is associated with the Samudra Manthan (Churning of the Ocean), where Lord Shiva drank the fatal poison Halahala to save the World, keeping it in his throat, hence titled "Neelkanth."

Celebration of Maha Shivratri

The celebration of Maha Shivaratri shows variations depending on the region, although the core rituals remain the same:

1. Fasting and Penance

During maha shivratri, the devotees fast a complete day and night. Some follow a Nirjala Vrat (a fast without drinking water) while some consume fruits, milk, and non-grain foodstuff. The fast is broken the next morning after performing the prayers.

2. Abhishekam

In Shiva temples, grand Rudrabhishek ceremonies take place where a combination of milk, honey, yogurt, ghee, sugar, and water is offered to the Shiva Lingam. This epitomizes purification and the spirit of devotion.

3. Night Vigil

Devotees spend the whole night in bhajans, and kirtans, and chanting "Om Namah Shivaya." Staying awake on this night reputedly creates an aura of divine blessings and spiritual regeneration.

4. Special Pujas and Mantra Chanting

Panchakshari or the "Om Namah Shivaya" and the Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra are chanted during the entire night. In many temples, four rounds of special pujas are conducted at different time intervals during the night corresponding to the four phases of Lord Shiva's cosmic dance.

5. Visiting Shiva Temples

Many renowned Shiva temples like Kashi Vishwanath (Varanasi), Somnath (Gujarat), Mahakaleshwar (Ujjain), Kedarnath (Uttarakhand), and Pashupatinath (Nepal) attract millions of devotees coming to perform prayers. 

6. The Offering of Bael Leaves

Bilva leaves are sacred in Hinduism and are offered to Lord Shiva as they are said to cool his divine energy.

7. Lighting Diyas and Incense

Lighting diyas and incense sticks purify the environment of devotees and give the surroundings a divine atmosphere.

8. Charity and Feeding the Poor

Food and donations to the needy are some of the greatest acts of merit conducted on this day.

Maha Shivaratri Celebrations Across India

• Kashi Vishwanath, Varanasi: This temple is famous for its decorations, grand celebrations, Rudrabhishekam, and processions of Lord Shiva.
• Ujjain Mahakaleshwar: The Bhasma Aarti using sacred ash is a major attraction.
• Somnath, Gujarat: Thousands of devotees from diverse parts of India gather here to pay homage to this Jyotirlinga temple.
• Kedarnath, Uttarakhand: Special prayers are conducted here for Lord Shiva before the temple is closed for the winter season.
• Pashupatinath, Nepal: The Maha Shivaratri festival is another major one that sees a large attendance of devotees from both Nepal and India. 

Food and Offerings on Maha Shivaratri

Devotees observe a fast and prepare pure food after breaking their vrat, such as:

Sabudana Khichdi

Milk-based sweets like Kheer

Fruits and dried fruits

Bhang (a special drink offered to Shiva in some areas)

Maha Shivaratri and Spiritual Awakening

According to many seekers, Maha Shivaratri is considered the best night for meditation in awakening consciousness. Yogis and sages meditate the whole night because it is believed that cosmic energy peaks on this night.

Conclusion

Maha Shivaratri 2025 is a celebration and a spiritual tool to derive an experience that gives wings to severally skyrocketing faith and devotion. A fast, puja, and chanting Lord Shiva's name in complete awareness will shower humans with peace, prosperity, and divine blessings. It doesn't matter whether you perform pujas at home or whether you visit temples, but this Maha Shivaratri carve the divine vibrations of Om Namah Shivaya deep into your heart and prepare yourself to receive Lord Shiva's blessings for leading a fulfilling life. 

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/12/famous-ancient-temples-in-india.html

Frequently Ask Questions

When is Maha Shivaratri in 2025?

Maha Shivaratri falls on February 28, Friday, in the year 2025.

Why do we celebrate Maha Shivaratri?

Maha Shivratri signifies the divine wedding of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is one great event for all Shiva's followers to ask for his blessings.

What is the exact way in which Maha Shivaratri is celebrated?

Devotees fast, go to the temple, perform Abhishekam (ritual bathing with milk, honey, and water) over the Shiva Lingam, and chant"Om Namah Shivaya" at night.

What is the significance of staying awake the whole night during Maha Shivaratri?

Staying awake at night, or Jaagran, demonstrates one's devotion and is also believed to bring about optimism, peace, and spirituality.

What are Lord Shiva's prasad offerings on Maha Shivaratri?

On Maha Shivaratri, the following prasad gets offered to Lord Shiva: Bilva leaves (Bel Patra), Bhang, Datura (thorn apple), fruits, milk, honey, and Panchamrit. 

2025 Maha Kumbh Mela

 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela

The World's Largest Religious Gathering

Every 12 years millions flock to the most significant and largest religious congregation on Earth, namely the Maha Kumbh Mela. Originating in the ancient Indian culture and mythological tradition, the mela is visited by devotees, ascetics, and tourists mostly from all over the world. Thus, this would be the grandest representation of spirituality and devotion and the unity of various cultural practices in India.

2025 Maha Kumbh Mela

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/what-is-traditional-dress-of-gujarat.html

Historical Importance

The Kumbh Mela originated in Hindu mythology. It is said to have happened when the gods woke up from sleeping yugas and begged the demons to churn the ocean with them to bring forth the nectar of immortality, called Amrit. Some droplets fell at four places, which were then named Allahabad (Prayagraj), Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik. These are the sacred sites where the Kumbh Mela was organized.

The tradition of Kumbh Mela goes back thousands of years and is mentioned in texts called Puranas. However, it gained prominence in medieval times when patricians made it a template and extravagant.

The Essence of Spirituality

The Maha Kumbha is a spiritual pilgrimage that is much more than a festival. It is believed that a dip in the holy rivers at Mela during the propitious dates makes a Hindu man free from all sins and ultimately brings liberation (moksha). It's a time for introspection, devotion, and connection with the divine.

Major Highlights of the Maha Kumbh Mela

• Sapta Snan: It is the main ritual, that is bathing in the holy rivers, which purifies a soul. Specific bathing dates are determined according to astrological positions.
• Naga Sadhus: Naked ascetics are known for their rigorous austerity and devotion. This awe-inspiring sight leads the Shahi Snan procession with its faith and discipline.
• Spiritual Discourses: Saints, gurus, and spiritual leaders guide devotees regarding dharma through discourses and sermons.
• Cultural Activities: Folk performances, classical music, dance as well and excellent exhibitions of arts are other features that make this a cultural feast.

Organization and Infrastructure

The sheer magnitude of Maha Kumbh is bewildering. Temporary towns are made for the accommodation of millions of pilgrims. These include makeshift tents, sanitation facilities, medical camps, and marketplaces. Law enforcement agencies work tirelessly to manage crowds for the safety and security of every single one of the visitors.

International Recognition

It was also from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2017, which inscribed the Kumbh Mela into the Book of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The tale speaks not only of the worldwide agenda but also of the virtuousness the event-bearing embraces.

Environmental Effects and Issues

With this gargantuan gathering comes environmental problems. Here, cleanliness and minimizing pollution in the rivers occupy the mind of the authorities. Such as waste management, bans on plastics, and practices to make it eco-friendlier, etc.

Cultural Importance

Maha Kumbh Mela will always be a festival that goes beyond the narrow confines of religion, attracting every individual to it without consideration of the so many labels of this world. It is a unique synthesis of spirituality, culture, and humanity, the finest vibrance of traditions in India, and a treasure trove of commonality.

Diversity Celebration: The Kumbh Mela merges diverse areas, castes, and communities. It is a pilgrim festival for ascetics, scholars, and tourists. They all gather together in a common sea of intermingling in their diversity. Each person's different customs, dress, and so on make it a live museum of Indian culture.

Daya Dialogue: The event is a marketplace of intellectual and spiritual marketplace. The saints, gurus, and scholars from different sects preach, debate, and philosophize. Such discussions generally doctrinally touch ancient texts like the Vedas and Upanishads, thus creating a revival of the old wisdom.

Exhibition of Art and Crafts: This Mela is a live exhibition of various traditional Indian art forms, such as handicrafts, paintings, and sculptures. Local craftsmen display all works, providing a platform to taste the real culture or buy authentic Indian heritage artifacts. 

Folk Tradition and Performance: Folk music, dance, and drama form the major components of the Mela and provide pleasure and cultural education. Most of the performances tell mythical stories linked through the audience with the spirituality of the event.

Conclusion

If sometimes this is not a festival but an institutional shrine, it is a permanent living evidence of India's rich spiritual heritage and cultural plurality. The faith of millions is now manifest in the radiant beacon of devotion, unity, and ageless tradition. An experience unparalleled is visiting the Maha Kumbh Mela where one catches a glimpse of the very soul of India, suffering through its legacy.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/north-indian-food.html

Frequently Ask Question

What is Maha Kumbh Mela? 

In the lives of Hindus, there comes a grand pilgrimage and festival called Maha-Kumbh-mela which takes place in four sacred places, that is, Prayagraj (the holy confluence of Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati), Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik, once in every 12 years. It is the world's largest assembly of people for a religious purpose.

Why is Maha Kumbh Mela celebrated? 

It is believed, according to Hindu mythology, that this festival symbolizes the cosmic contest of gods and demons for the drink of immortality (Amrit). The sacred rivers then turn during the Kumbh into pools of this nectar such that the devout could wash away their sins and achieve freedom.

When and where will the next Maha Kumbh Mela be held? 

The next Maha Kumbh Mela will happen in Prayagraj in the year 2025. It is determined by the movement of planets especially by the entry of Jupiter into the sign of Aquarius along with the placement of the Sun into Aries.

What are the main rituals of Maha Kumbh Mela? 

These rituals primarily include the holy dip (Shahi Snan) in the sacred rivers, paths of saintly and learned preaching, devotional bhajans, smaranam, and rituals performed by different Akharas (monastic orders).

Why is Maha Kumbh Mela important to Hindus? 

Maha Kumbh Mela is considered significant at an individual's spiritual level as it involves the opportunity to purify one's soul, wash away any type of sins, and fetch blessings. It is also of importance as a platform for preserving and propagating India's cultural, philosophical, and spiritual heritage.

Makara Sankranti 2025 -A Festival of Harvest and Transition

Makara Sankranti 2025 -A Festival of Harvest and Transition

Celebrating all over India with the same intensity, yet with minor regional variations, Makara Sankranti marks an important celestial event along with the entry of the Sun in the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). This is the moment celebrated in the festival, which falls every year on January 14, which marks the end of the winter solstice and heralds longer day periods-northerly scientific time. Different names are attached to the festival, like Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Lohri in Punjab, and Magh Bihu in Assam. It is indeed a celebration of harvests, thanksgiving, and renewals.

Makara Sankranti Muharat

                                                     Date               Day               Festival

                                            14 January           Tuesday       Makara Sankranti

Astonishing and Contrasting Impacts

Makara Sankranti is one of the few Hindu festivals with a definite day in the year because it is based solely on the solar calendar. The day is when the Sun enters Capricorn, which is viewed as the time divine forces become more active for spiritual practices. This day is also the time when farmers will thank God for a bountiful harvest, bringing people down to earth to nature and agriculture.

Names and Variants from Different Regions 

• Pongal (Tamil Nadu): A festival that lasts for four days and has homage to the Sun and cattle-grazing since the setting of the harvest festival brings with it the custom of cooking the trademark dish 'Pongal' with freshly harvested rice and jaggery.
• Lohri (Punjab): Lohri celebrates the changing of the seasons, marking the transition from winter to the harvest season using bonfires and revelry, singing, and dancing.
• Magh Bihu (Assam): It is the celebration referred to in Assam as the "Pongal" vis-à-vis the community feasting and a few games, along with the very ceremonial burning of a Meji (wooden hay structure).
• Khichdi (Uttar Pradesh and Bihar): The day is for charity, and Khichdi is made as an offering to the Lord. 
• Uttarayan (Gujarat): The skies of Gujarat are brightened with the kites, as thousands of people celebrate their kite-flying festival.

Conventional Rituals

• Ritual Bathing: Take a holy dip in rivers like Ganga, Yamuna, and Godavari for purification from sins and seek blessings.
• Offering and Charity: Food, clothing, and funds donated to the needy show gratefulness and sharing.
• Festive Foods: Well, there are some sweets made out of til and jaggery; for example, tilgul, chikki, and laddoos. all are exchanged as a token or gift of goodwill.
• Worship of the Sun: They offer water, flowers, and prayers to Sun God to thank him for the life-giving energy he provides.

Makara Sankranti in Mythology

• This festival has its ambiance in Hindu mythology, where it is said that on this day, Lord Vishnu ended all terror by throwing the demons at Patiala. This nether world symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. A second story involves the Mahabharata, relating the festival to Bhishma Pitamah, who chose this day to leave his mortal body and reach salvation.

Environmental and Social Importance

• Makara Sankranti is celebrated with all these sustainable commodities, reflecting the cycles of agriculture and encouraging the use of nonpolluting materials. The entire community comes together to cook and pray in the sanctity of this festival.

Makara Sankranti in Other Parts of the World 

• This festival has its impact outside the borders of India as well. Maghe Sankranti in Nepal is an important day of feasting and an occasion for family gatherings. This coincides with Thai Pongal in Sri Lanka as both cause harvests and celebrate the same. Indian communities around the world still celebrate the day by flying kites, having traditional foods, and participating in cultural programs.

Celebrating in the Digital Age 

• In the changing scenario and running with the times, the much-distributed Makara Sankranti celebration of today involves family and community members coming together with virtual filling spaces as well as through social network sites.

Conclusion

Makara Sankranti is beyond the festival; it reflects the diverse culture, agriculture, and spiritual traditions of India. It binds people when families come together for celebration, sharing, and giving thanks, making the festival an eternal as well as a treasured part of their heritage.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/10/why-jaipur-is-called-pink-town.html

Frequently Ask Questions

What is Makara Sankranti? 

Makara Sankranti is a Hindu festival marking the entry of the Sun into Capricorn, that is, Makara, and also the celebration of the transition of the Sun in a northward direction which signifies the beginning of Uttarayan winter harvest.

What is the significance of Makara Sankranti?

It signifies the end of the winter solstice and new beginnings with the increase of days. It is supposed to be a time of spiritual purification, worship for the Sun God, and celebration of the harvest.

How is Makara Sankranti celebrated all over India? 

• Tamil Nadu: Celebrated as Pongal, a harvest festival lasting for four days. 
• Punjab: Lohri, bonfires with community gatherings; kite-flying during Uttarayan for Gujarat; Magh 
• Bihu - feasts with traditional games in Assam. 

What are the foods related to Makara Sankranti? 

Food items prepared with sesame seeds and jaggery-like, tilgul laddoos are commonly eaten. These are believed to produce heat and energy in winter. 

Is Makara Sankranti only celebrated in India? 

No, it is celebrated in many countries, such as Nepal (Maghe Sankranti), Thailand (Songkran), and Sri Lanka (Thai Pongal), which signifies the shared importance of culture in the movements of the Sun.

What is the magic in flying kites during Makara Sankranti?

-'Kite-flying' means freedom and joy, making people enjoy the sunny days and welcoming long days ahead. Special celebrations of kites can be seen in the sky sparking brilliance all over states like Gujarat and Rajasthan.

2025 Chandra Darshan: Date, Time, Rituals

2025 Chandra Darshan: Date, Time, Rituals

Get Spiritual on the New Moon: Chandra Darshan 2025

Chandra Darshan, which denotes the moon's sight for the first time after Amavasya (dark of the moon), is one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar. In 2025, Chandra Darshan will fall on Thursday, January 30. This day allows devotees to commune with celestial energies and seek blessings for prosperity and peace. 

Chandra Darshan

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/11/swami-vivekananda-jayanti-2025-honoring.html

Purpose of Chandra Darshan

Chandra Dev is esteemed in Hinduism, as the moon symbolizes calmness, emotional balance, and steady mental health. One who sees the first crescent also spiritually benefits gains soul purification, and clears many obstacles in life.

This offering is highly treasured by those looking to escape the negative repercussions of planetary positions because Chandra Dev is seen as an alleviator of troubles and a precursor of positivity.

Rituals observe the Chandra Darshan: 

• Fasting for Purity: Devotees fast during the whole day and keep themselves engaged in prayers and meditation and then only break their fast after seeing the moon.
• Worship of Chandra Dev: Offerings to Moon God include: milk, water, white flowers, as well as chanting or repeating prayers and mantras such as Chandra Gayatri Mantra to receive blessings through his worship. 
• Offering Arghya: Throwing water or milk towards the moon is an abstract feature of acknowledging respect and appreciation. 
• Charitable acts: Giving away white foods like rice or sugar to poor people is highly auspicious.

On it: auspicious timings for Chandra Darshan 2025 

•   January 1, 2025, Wednesday           05:36 PM to 06:53 PM         01 Hour 17 Mins
•  January 30, 2025, Thursday            05:59 PM to 06:51 PM         00 Hours 52 Mins
•  March 1, 2025, Saturday                 06:21 PM to 07:51 PM         01 Hour 30 Mins
•  March 30, 2025, Sunday                 06:38 PM to 07:45 PM         01 Hour 07 Mins
•  April 28, 2025, Monday                  06:55 PM to 07:43 PM         00 Hours 48 Mins
•  May 28, 2025, Wednesday               07:12 PM to 08:53 PM        01 Hour 40 Mins 
•  June 26, 2025, Thursday                  07:23 PM to 08:33 PM         01 Hour 10 Mins
•  July 26, 2025, Saturday                    07:16 PM to 08:29 PM         01 Hour 14 Mins
•  August 24, 2025, Sunday                  06:51 PM to 07:29 PM         00 Hours 38 Mins
•  September 23, 2025, Tuesday           06:16 PM to 06:53 PM          00 Hours 37 Mins
•  October 23, 2025, Thursday             05:43 PM to 06:29 PM          00 Hours 46 Mins
•  November 22, 2025, Saturday           05:25 PM to 06:39 PM        01 Hour 14 Mins
•  December 21, 2025, Sunday              05:29 PM to 06:24 PM         00 Hours 55 Mins

Chandrashtami Celebrations at Home 

Light a diya and incense sticks making this area quiet enough for prayers. 

Chant peaceful mantras such as ''Om Som Somaya Namah'' to invoke the blessings of Chandra Dev. 

Let the family be part of moon gazing and reflect on the cool presence as a moment of gratitude.

Story of Chandra Darshan

Tales of Chandra Darshan has its roots in the ancient Vedas. It is further considered a mythological celebration. The worship of Chandra basically considers the Moon, or Chandra Dev, as a celestial body and deity within Hinduism. It represents emotions, fertility, wealth, prosperity, etc. Chandra is described as a beautiful god riding a chariot drawn by ten white horses to represent purity and serenity.

Mythological Background In fact, in Hindu mythology, Chandra is considered a progenitor of considerable beings, associated in close conjuncture with soma, the medicinal herb, which granted immortality to even the gods. Chandra Dev is also mentioned regarding Daksha Prajapati's curse, which happened to curse Chandra after marrying Daksha's twenty-seven daughters (the nakshatras), who became angry with him because he favored a particular one-Rohini. Daksha, angry about this, then cursed him to have a decreasing count, and later on with Brahma's advice, Chandra started worshipping Lord Shiva, who partially relieved it by allowing him to wax and wane.

Symbolism of Chandra Darshan The first glimpse of the moon after Amavasya is auspicious. It brings the symbolism of a new beginning and rejuvenation of energies. When a devotee sees the crescent of the moon, he is reminded of the cyclic process of life that one has to go through phases of growth and decline, hence learning to balance one's emotions-symbolized by Chandra.

Worshipping Chandra Dev on Chandra Darshan is believed to overcome the struggles in one's life, placate one's emotional turmoil, and assure peace everywhere, which complements the soothing presence of the moon at night.

Advocacy for Joining Chandra Darshan

Chandra Darshan provides a retreat from the world's stress, a time to realign one's energies with nature's. This day brings positive energy, puts mental clarity into action, and renews the spirit, making it a spiritually raising experience for everyone.

Come to receive the divinity of Chandra Darshan 2025 by letting this energy straight from the heavens soothe your life.

Let yourself be ready to see that beautiful crescent moon and join in a century-old tradition made just for the purpose of devotion!

Frequently Ask Questions

What do you mean by Chandra Darshan?

 

In short, it refers to the new crescent moon's first sight as witnessed after Amavasya. It is something auspicious in Hinduism and is seen with a reference to renewal and new beginnings.

Why is Chandra Darshan important in Hinduism?

The moon is worshipped as Chandra Dev, which symbolizes sociopathy, prosperity, and balance in the universe. Thus, observing Chandra Darshan brings peace and emotional stability along with prosperity into one's life.

What rituals are performed on Chandra Darshan?

Fasting, prayers, lighting lamps for Chandra Dev, and offering milk, rice, and flowers while reciting hymns and mantras associated with the moon deity are all self-explanatory.

What most mythological story goes behind Chandra Darshan?

According to Hindu mythology, after Daksha Prajapati cursed Chandra Dev for favoring one of his wives, Rohini, by worshiping Lord Shiva, the curse was softened so that the phases of the moon continued with waxing and waning. The moon also takes part in measuring the time of cosmic cycles.

Vivah Panchami 2024: Date, Rituals, Significance

Vivah Panchami 2024: Date, Rituals, Significance 

The Year 2024 marks the celebration of Vivah Panchami on Friday, 6th December. The day involves the adoration of Lord Rama and Sita who are first worshipped and revered in all the places as their wedding takes tremendous religious importance, especially in Ayodhya and Janakpur, in the country of Nepal. The worshippers perform an act of marriage, pray, and, within a marriage, there are normally blessed effigies, singing, and other festivities in the temples of Rama.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/11/who-was-birsa-munda-tribal-hero-freedom.html

Date

Vivah Panchami on Friday, December 6, 2024

•  Date & Time Begins - 12:49 PM on Dec 05, 2024
•  Date & Time Ends - 12:07 PM on Dec 06, 2024

Although the day is set aside for an auspicious marriage, superstitions discourage attending or performing a real marriage on this date. It originates from the incident in the epic of Ramayana when Lord Rama and Sita were married, people believe on this date, marriages held may have similar problems – invocations, how do you say oppression, suffering? – that may be faced by the couple bound in marriage.

Rituals

Vivah Panchami is a festival that celebrates the celestial union of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita, reenacting the wedding scenes as narrated in the epic Ramayana. Here is a brief description of the major activities:

• Ceremonial processions, dances, and plays: The celebrations consist of processions and enactments of the marriage of Rama and Sita. These are usually organized by artists in temples and cultural centers to dramatize the events.
• Reciting texts or singing hymns: Worshippers make recitations from the Ramayana and chant Vedic mantras. Also, special devotional songs and musical prayers praising Lord Rama and Sita are sung with the intention of creating pure devotion.
• Temple Activities and Rituals: The temples are lighted and decorated with flowers and other items, as devotees bring cakes, groceries, and other offerings to the gods. The rituals also involve washing and changing the dressing of the statues into brides and a wedding taking place in the Hindu manner.
• Going Without Food and Helping Others: Some followers go without food and engage in charitable acts like feeding or clothing the less fortunate for the sake of spiritual benefit.

These customs celebrate the qualities of Lord Rama and Sita and provide illustrations of love, fidelity, and devotion.

Importance of Vivah Panchami:

Vivah Panchami, the day when Lord Rama and Devi Sita got married held great spiritual and cultural significance and signifies the idealism of love, devotion, and responsibilities. Such a day of celebration is performed with utmost faith and fervor, especially in regions linked to the epic story of Ramayana like that of Ayodhya and Janakpur.

• Inclusion of Marriage within the Definition of Union is Bonded: The wedlock between Rama and Sita exemplifies the highest order of union that is bonded by dharma and bhakti. This describes how married couples should interact with one another, how virtues should be the foundation of trust, and how self-respect is critical in a marriage.
• Worship approaches Dusshera celebrations – the Vivah Pancami deepens the people's devotion to the Lord-Rama. It is the occasion when the devotees worship their Lord Rama offer prayers and perform certain rituals hoping to get peace and joy in familial bonds.
• Importance in Temples and Societies: This enhances the cultural practices as temples and people come together and act the wedding out in the cooperation of the devotees, bringing about oneness and spiritual pleasure in the devotees' active participation.

Vivaha Panchami also highlights the need to walk upon the righteous path and honor the supreme love and best virtue- the love of God and goodness.

Vivah Panchami: What is the story behind it?

Vivaha Panchami marks the auspicious day of Lord Ram and Sita’s wedding – an episode that has been wonderfully narrated in the epic Ramayan. As per the legend, Sita was first found by King Janak of Mithila as a little girl while he was on ritualistic plowing of the ground. Considering this divine child as a blessing, he detained her, treating them as his own. However, after Sita matured, Janaka declared that whoever does the awe-inspiring feats of archery and strings the bow of the great Lord Shiva will receive the daughter in marriage.

Many princes from many kingdoms tried their luck but in vain. It was only when Rama the son of Dasharatha came with his brother Laxman and sage Vishwamitra to Mithila, that Rama lifted the bow, strung it too, and even broke it. This act was by the terms laid down by Janaka and the marriage ceremony of Rama and Sita was performed grandly. This day is also known as Vivah Panchami after the celebration of this sacred marriage which represents love, trust, and duties.

https://bharatritualsandfestival.blogspot.com/2024/10/when-is-diwali-in-2024.html

Frequently Ask Questions

What is the significance of Vivah Panchami? 

Vivah Panchami is a Hindu festival that celebrates the heavenly marriage of Lord Rama and Sita as described in the ancient epic Ramayana. It occurs on the fifth day (Panchami) of the Waxing Moon (Shukla Paksha) fortnight of Margashirsha month.

For what reasons do people celebrate Vivah Panchami? 

This occasion thus symbolizes those virtues and principles that the union of Rama and Sita epitomizes. It is a day when devotees come forward to look for blessings for a happy and prosperous married life.

How is the festival of Vivah Panchami celebrated in Ayodhya and Janakpur? 

Massive processions and weddings are also conducted in Janakpur, a region of Nepal believed to be Sita's birthplace. In Ayodhya, the faithful take part in special functions, chant bhajans, recite portions of the Ramayana, and reconstruct the images of the celestial wedding with utmost respect and purity.

What traditions are observed on Vivah Panchami? 

Most devotees participate in a mimicry of the marriage, where they offer prayers, adorn the temples, and participate in the kirtan. The couple also offers prayers in the hopes of having an everlasting and peaceful marriage inspired by the love story of Rama and Sita.

Dev Deepawali 2024, Date, Rituals, Significance

Dev Deepawali 2024, Date, Rituals, Significance

To The Festival of the Gods, otherwise dubbed Dev Deepawali, tour -take careful steps and plan your trip. A divine-looking eve it was promoted at the occasions of pilgrimage on 14th November 2020 Puritan This fest focuses on 15 days of intense celebration of Diwali is celebrated on the prominent festival day known as Kartik Purnima which is especially celebrated to its zenith in the city of Varanasi. Dev Deepawali is when the narrative of Lord Shiva slaying the demon Tripurasura is celebrated. The other myth associated with this celebration states that the Gods come down to the earth on the day to celebrate the victory.

Date & Time

Dev Deepavali on Friday (Date)         -  November 15, 2024

Dev Deepavali Muhurat (Time)          - 05:10 PM to 07:47 PM

• Duration                                      - 02 Hours 37 Mins
• Purnima Tithi Begins                - 06:19 AM on Nov 15, 2024
• Purnima Tithi Ends                  - 02:58 AM on Nov 16, 2024

Dev Deepawali 2024

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/10/who-is-boy-with-ratan-tata.html

Rituals

Dev Deepawali is celebrated on the day of Kartik Purnima, and it is associated with the following rituals and traditions:

• Holy Bath (Kartik Snan): This takes place in the morning hours as the people believe it is the right time to take a holy dip into the Ganges River since it carries auspiciousness and is spiritually cleansing.
• Deepdaan: This ritual involves lighting and placing thousands of earthen lamps (diyas) in the river, lighting the ghats, and creating a dazzling and heavenly sight. This is done to welcome the gods, who are believed to come down from above.
• Ganga Aarti: In the evening, a grand Ganga Aarti is held by the River Ganges, on the banks of Varanasi. Traditionally dressed priests sing hymns while swaying with big kerosene lamps in their hands, while the worshippers are also singing prayers and lighting additional lamps.
• Puja and Offerings: For health and wealth, devotees conducted pujas and offered to the gods, especially at Lord Shiva and the heavenly Ganga.
• Cultural Events: The rejoicing often takes an extra dimension where there are cultural programs, music, and dances together with fireworks.

The entire ambiance on the ghats during the occasion of Dev Deepawali is of devotion light and spirituality.

Significance:

Dev Deepawali, more popularly referred to as "The Festival Of Lights For The Gods", is a festival that is steeped in a lot of history and meaning. It is commemorated on the day of Kartik Purnima in the Hindu calendar as a celebration of the defeat of Lord Shiva's enemy Tripurasura – the demon – good emerging victorious over evil. This too is the period when it is said that the gods and goddesses are submerged in the holy Ganga, and as the thousands of flames of diyas lit on the banks of Varanasi ghats are many, the place is so high up inspiring and pleasing.

The sadhanas and celebrations associated with Dev Deepawali are filled with devotion toward the process of Divine Energies, Purification, and Gratitude. The religious environment it encourages brings hopeful pilgrims to Varanasi, where spirituality and warmth are believed to embody goodness and wealth

One such festival is Dev Deepawali which plays a significant role in enhancing the divine beauty of a city with spirituality at its core, Varanasi. It is celebrated fifteen days after Diwali, which lasts on Kartik Purnima making the day all about people worshipping the gods and goddesses. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that on this day, the gods descend to the Earth to have a bath in the Ganges River, which is why such extravagant ceremonies take place.

Two important events depict the significance of Dev Deepawali – one, the sight of kasha batti dhwaja on the ghat and two the thousands of earthen lamps (diyas) lighting up the entire stretch of the Ganga Ghats. This pictorial view expresses the end of the night and the beginning of divine intervention. This festival is not only to rejoice in Lord Shiva’s victory over the demon Tripurasura but also a calendar moment for devotees to internalize the grace and abundance of the divine through rituals and prayers seeking benevolence, health, and prosperity.

Story

Dev Deepawali, aka "The Festival of Lights of the Gods," falls on Kartik Purnima, which is 15 days after the festival of Diwali. This festival is of great importance not only concerning the outer calendar but also the inner gallery and myths associated particularly with that city and its people – Varanasi. The history of Dev Deepawali is based on the defeat of Lord Shiva's enemy Tripurasura. As per Hindu beliefs, the demon Tripurasura had created disarray in all the three lokas and it was after Lord Shiva vanquished him that normalcy was reinstated. Dev Deepawali marks the occasion of this great war.

On this day people believe that all gods and goddesses come down to earth to take a holy dip in the sacred Ganga and purify it and the people as well. The occasion includes lighting millions of clay pots filled with oil and placing them on the steps of Rivers Ganges which is the sight divine. People also do Ganga Aarti pray and perform some other activities to celebrate this. People thank God and pray for Her for health and wealth and for all evil to leave the North.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/10/azad-hind-sarkar-netaji.html

Frequently Ask Questions

What exactly is meant by Dev Deepawali? 

Dev Deepawali, translated as “God's Diwali”, falls on a festival day known as Kartik Purnima which is celebrated exactly fifteen days after Diwali. It commemorates the triumph of Lord Shiva over Tripurasura, the most feared demon of all, and is widely celebrated in the city of Varanasi.

How important is the observance of Dev Deepawali in Varanasi? 

Dev Deepawali in Varanasi is indeed celebrated with pomp and grandeur because it is said that on this day all the gods and goddesses come to the steps of the river Ganga to shower their blessings on the devotees. The steps are decorated with many earthen pots filled with oil and lit wick; hence the inside of the pot is covered with the wick of cotton cloth.

What are the Dos and Don’ts when performing Dev Deepawali? 

Some of the main puja activities are providing incense, lighting diyas on the banks of the river, performing Ganga Aarti in adorned gritty water, and bathing in the Ganges at those specific times. The Deity is also worshipped along with rituals for the Health and Wealth of the devotees.

Where does this story of how Deepawali is celebrated is situated in the calendar year?

Dev Deepawali is celebrated on the day of Kartik Purnima which is usually in November that is within fifteen days of the completion of Diwali celebrations as sequenced in the Hindu’s lunar calendar.