Kartik Chhath Puja 2024

Kartik Chhath Puja 2024

Chhath puja is an important festival in Hinduism that is observed for the worship of the sun god Surya and his sister or maternal aunt Chhathi Maiya. This festival is mostly observed in Indian states like Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh as well as parts of Nepal. This is a four-day celebration that progresses with each day accompanied by different rituals and offerings. Each day has its own importance:

• Nahay Khay (November 5): The first day – A day of cleansing and purifying rituals.
• Lohanda and Kharna (November 6): Fasting and offering preparation by the observers.
• Sandhya Arghya (November 7): Devotees offer prayers to the sun in the west.
• Usha Arghya and Parana (November 8): All the morning final offerings to the sun of the daybreak are completed and then the fasting commences.

Kartik Chhath Puja 2024

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On Day 1 of Chhath Puja, called Nahay Khay (Bathing and Eating)

The first day of Chhath Puja is referred to as Nahay Khay, which means 'Bathing and Eating'. This is the day when all the devotees join in this festival and start by cleaning themselves and everything around them to get rid of all impurities. This day initiates the worship and devotion of Chhath Maiya the Sun Goddess and Surya Dev or the Sun God.

Important Customs and Rituals:

• Sacred Bathing: The devotees observe this sacred ritual bath in any natural body of water most especially in rivers to signify baptism and purification.
• Succeeding Description of Food Department Activities: The devotee’s houses are then scrupulously cleaned and simple vegetarian food with no or very few condiments, garlic or onion is prepared to keep all the offered food clean.
• First Meal: The usual family meal includes mainly rice, chana dal, and pumpkin curry. This meal is the one that commences the fast of the worshippers.

Nahay Khay is accompanied by the ideas of cleansing and determination which creates the need for a pure structure to the days of fasting and praying that follow.

Day 2 of Chhath Puja, is called Lohanda and Kharna

Chhath Puja Day 2 is called Lohanda and Kharna. During this day, people keep a dry fast, cutting off both food and water intake. This day is significant in strengthening devotion and self-control as it is directed to the Sun God and Chhath Maiya.

Key Rituals and Practices:

• Full-Day Fasting: The devotees do not eat or drink anything from dawn till dusk, even striking the body and the mind to maintain cleanliness, both physically and spiritually.
• Evening Kharna-After performing the evening (Kharna) a simple rice & jaggery pudding and chapatis & fruits are offered in some rice after shawor prayers.
• Sandhya Arghaya ka Samay: After the evening meal, the devotee fills their bowls with arap and other items like fruits, sugarcane, etc. for the next day’s rituals and sabar arghya in the evening insights performance.

This whole day of fasting and devotion is a key day for the bathing of the spirit and the raising of the determination, thus helping to prepare the physical body for the main prayers and offerings, which will take place in the next few days.

On Day 3 of Chhath Puja, called Sandhya Arghya

Sandhya Arghya on the third day of Chhath Puja is all about praying when the Sun departs. This day or moment is too deep in the festival of Chhath as well, for the worshipers provide their regards and thanks to Surya Dev (the sun god) for life and good harvest.

Primary Rituals and Customs:

• Fasting: Devotees observe a 24-hour fast without water and food in a show of great reverence and discipline.
• Preparations of Offerings: There is great attention to detail during the preparation of the offerings (arghya) which include fruits, sage, sweets, and a traditional sweet made of wheat flour, jaggery, and clarified butter called thekua.
• Visit to Nearby Water Bodies: In the late afternoon, the believers and their families and friends head towards rivers, ponds, or other water bodies. The mood within is energetic with the singing of Chhath folk songs in the backdrop.
• Offering to the SUnset: As the day comes to an end and the sun begins to set, the devotees enter the water and pray as they offer arghya to the sun for good health and happiness with utmost devotion.

So Sandhya Arghya provides a reinforcement to the sense of the community and faith giving thanks all of them being the prelude to the last morning puja offering, Usha Arghya, which is done the following day.

On Day 4 of Chhath Puja, called Usha Arghya (Morning Offering)

The last day of Chhath Puja is celebrated as Usha Arghya (Morning Offering) which is the day dedicated to worshipping the rising sun. The faithful, who are still on a fast, stand at the water body before dawn to offer arghya to the sun who is worshipped at that time as a giver of new vitality, energy, and gratitude towards all the life-giving forces in nature.

As soon as the Usha Arghya is offered, the devotees observe a fast-breaking ritual called Parana. In this case, prasad is offered to relatives and friends, bringing to an end the 4-day festival in happiness and togetherness.

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Frequently Ask Questions

Why is Chhath Puja celebrated?

Chhath Puja is observed in the worship of Surya Dev (Son God,) and Chhath Maiya (Sun Goddess) thanking both of them for giving them life on astrology and praying to them for health, wealth, and family happiness.

Why do devotees keep fast in Chhath Puja?

Fasting is an act of self-purification, devotion, and self-control. Some of the devotees go to the extent of observing even a “Nirjal” fast, which means remaining without food as well as water in an attempt to pay utmost respect and to enhance the spiritual bond.

What is Sandhya Arghya in Chhath Puja?

Sandhya Arghya is the procedure in which an offering is made to the setting sun on the third day. Followers assemble at water bodies, offer prayers, and also present fruits and sweets as offerings to the sun.

What is the importance of Usha Arghya?

Usha Arghya, which takes place on the last day, is the morning offering to the sun that rises. It denotes optimism and fresh starts and completes the Chhath Puja with a few prayers to ward off ill fortune.

Why do you think Chhath Puja is predominantly celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, and UP?

Chhath Puja is well entrenched in the culture of these areas where the Sun God is traditionally worshipped by the agricultural community for bountiful harvests, good health, and wealth making this celebration very popular in this region.

When Is Diwali In 2024

When Is Diwali In 2024

Diwali will be observed on Thursday, October 31st, 2024. This year's celebrations will keep the spirit of joy and light across the countries. On this particular occasion, families will get together in the evening for Lakshmi Puja in the hope of receiving bounty and happiness.

Diwali 2024 Thursday, October 31

• Lakshmi Puja Muhurat   6:52 pm to 8:41 pm, October 31
• Pradosh Kaal                   6:10 pm to 8:52 pm 
• Vrishabha Kaal           6:52 pm to 8:41 pm 
• Amavasya Tithi Begins     6:22 am on October 31
• Amavasya Tithi Ends    8:46 am on October 31

Diwali 2024

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Ayodhya is all set to complete its Ram temple after a rigorous battle that has lasted close to five centuries. The edifice stands tall as a testimony to the belief and determination of millions of people. The conflict over the site began decades ago, in the 16th century, and included a range of hostilities, civil strife, and even cultural wars. Having accepted the verdict of the Supreme Court to build the temple on the land where the mosque has been knocked down, the people of Ayodhya are getting ready for a Diwali 2024 celebration more special than others, with the temple being an everlasting sign of devotion and togetherness. 

Story Of Diwali

Diwali, or Deepavali, is a festival rooted deep in Indian culture and mythology and celebrated in various ways in different regions of India. Some such associated stories with Diwali are:

Lord Rama’s Return to Ayodhya 

• The oldest and most celebrated Diwali story is also taken from The Ramayana, which focuses on the exploits of Lord Sri Ram, who came back to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. 
• After defeating the king of demons, Ravana in Lankapuri and returning with Sita, Lord Rama returned back home to Ayodhya and his return was celebrated by all the people of Ayodhya who decorated the city with many oil lamps (the diyas) to pay respect to the king who was more than a hundred miles away. 
• Lighting lamps represent the hope for the victory of good over evil and reinstating the joy and bounty.

Worship of Goddess Lakshmi

• Among all myths associated with the festival of lights, this is an oft-cited myth about Diwali. 
• The day Goddess Lakshmi the goddess of wealth and prosperity appeared, after the churning of the great ocean, (Samudra Manthan), is also said to be the day of Diwali. 
• An event of this nature means wealth and good luck is associated with it. 
• On Diwali, people also worship Lakshmi which is the devotion offered to bring more worldly possessions, successful undertakings, and pleasant experiences into one’s household. 
• So, this for many is the foremost reason for doing Lakshmi Puja on the night of Diwali.

Naraka Roar 

• In South India, the tradition of Narakasura is observed on Diwali. Narakasura was a demon king who haunted Heaven and Earth. 
• Lord Krishna along with his wife Satyabhama went to fight Narakasura and free everyone from his reign of terror. 
• The victory is that of goodness over evil which is celebrated by burning crackers and lighting candles.

King Bali and the Exploits of Lord Vishnu

• In the Keralan state and in a few other Southern states of India. 
• Diwali means the worship of King Bali, a good-hearted demon king whose story is about Lord Vishnu putting him deeper into the underworld in the Vamana avatar. 
• To commemorate King Bali and his virtues, the people celebrate by lighting lamps in memory of their selfless devotion.

These narratives, which are told in various ways within the Indian sub-continent, are the reasons why ‘Diwali’ is an enthusiastic festival that celebrates victory over darkness, ignorance, and despair with light, knowledge, and optimism respectively.

Rituals of diwali

Though the festival of Diwali is observed in different cultures in India, various rituals are there during the Diwali festival that are observed with great devotion in the families. These are some of the many rituals that are celebrated during Diwali:

1. Home Cleaning and its Beautification

• The days before Diwali every family engages in home cleaning and beautification. This is because it is believed that a house that is clean and well-decorated is likely to attract the blessings of the Goddess who is revered for wealth and prosperity. Entrances are beautified with colored rangolis and doorways with lighted garlands.

2. Lighting of Diyas and Lamps

• Lighting diyas is a major ritual for Diwali. These are basically oil lamps placed around the house and its surroundings to signify the end of darkness. The tradition originated from the time when Lord Rama came back to Ayodhya and citizens lit diyas to help him and rejoice in his victory.

3. Lakshmi Puja

• The main puja (worship) on Diwali night is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha, the God who removes all troubles. Many people will perform Lakshmi Puja, where they pray and offer flowers and food items to the Goddess, which is done to attract wealth and prosperity and conquer all the hurdles. This is the time when all the family sit together in the evening, perform pooja, and offer gifts while chanting mantras.

4. Giving and Receiving Gifts, Especially Sweets 

• Sending and receiving sweets and gifts between relatives and friends and even among neighbors is an exciting feature of the festival of Diwali. Families come closer through this custom as it tends to be warm, happy, and loving. And this is very much part of the times of Diwali, be it made or bought, laddoos, barfis, jalebis, and other sweet items are served.

5. Bursting Fire Cracker

• Firecrackers are an indispensable part of Diwali celebrations. It is said that the Devas light Testudines and firecrackers because they wish to drive the evil souls away and celebrate the glory of the festival. But of late, things have dramatically changed, and with most people, there is gradually a rise of green celebrations where fewer or non-crackers or green crackers are preferred.

6. Govardhan Puja and Bhai Dooj

• In certain parts of India, Govardhan Puja is performed a day after Diwali, which celebrates Lord Krishna, who lifted the Govardhan Hill to save the people of Gokul from torrential rains. Bhai Duj is observed as a festival that celebrates the relationship of brothers and sisters; every brother and sister wishes for each other’s long life and prosperity.

These cultural and spiritual rituals, which render in themselves the essence of Diwali, envelop the festival with warmth and love, festooned with joy and togetherness.

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Frequently Ask Questions

In which month is Diwali in the year 2024?

The festive observance of Diwali would fall on a Thursday, the 31st day of October 2024. Among the festivities, there will also be Lakshmi Puja which is a ritual practice done in the evening.

Why is Diwali celebrated?

Diwali or Deepavali "the festival of lights" is the time when people celebrate the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness, as various historical accounts reveal different events during that time. For example, this holiday marks the return of Lord Rama to the kingdom of Ayodhya after killing Ravana, and is when families come together, worship, and rejoice.

What are the traditional practices followed in Diwali?

Typical practices are scrubbing and beautifying the house, illuminating it with clay lamps (diyas), worshipping Goddess Lakshmi, giving and receiving presents, partaking in special feasts, etc. In addition, the lighting of firecrackers, or the distribution of mithais are also part of the festivities.

How is Ayodhya set to celebrate Diwali 2024 in a different way?

Baba Ram Mandir, which is approaching its construction completion date, is regarded this year as the final embodiment of a prolonged 500-year dispute. This will also add a flavor of reverence which will be felt during the celebrations of Diwali in the temples across the city.

Hanuman Ji Pooja

Hanuman Ji Pooja

Hanuman Puja is a religious prayer dedicated to the Hindu deity Lord Hanuman, who is adored for his extreme devotion to lord Rama, physical power, valor, and humility. This puja is done quite frequently by devotees who wish to strengthen themselves, seek protection, and remove all hindrances to their success and achievement. 

Hanuman Ji Pooja

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Diwali Hanuman Puja on Wednesday, October 30, 2024

• Hanuman Puja on Wednesday, October 30, 2024
• Hanuman Puja Muhurat - 11:39 PM to 12:31 AM, Oct 31
•  Duration       - 00 Hours 52 Mins
• Tithi Begins   - 01:15 PM on Oct 30, 2024
• Tithi Ends     - 03:52 PM on Oct 31, 2024

Hanuman puja can be performed at home, in temples, and on particular days, which hold great importance to the deity and are of great significance to the devotees of Hanuman. They are usually performed on Tuesdays and Saturdays.

Rituals of puja to Lord Hanuman - 

Hanuman puja rituals include prayers offered to Lord Hanuman, calling upon him for his strength, devotion, and valor. Here are the important rituals performed in this Hanuman Puja:

Purification and Setup

• Bathing and Cleansing: The devotee is supposed to bathe and don fresh clothing, preferably red, as red embodies the energy of Hanuman.
• Altar Preparation: The altar is beautified with flowers, a statue or photo of Lord Hanuman, and other things like sindoor (vermilion), which, of course, is very good for Hanuman.

Offerings

• Flowers and Fruits: Marigold and other red flowers are offered as well as fruits like banana or coconut.
• Prasad: Lachakoo-sweet ocean of energy is offered for the devotees as this confection is known for its sugary content laminated with portions of Hanuman.

Chanting and Reading of Sacred Texts

• Hanuman Chalisa – Reciting of Hanuman Chalisa, a hymn consisting of 40 verses, is the main part of this puja. Some people may also recite the Sundar Kand section of our holy Ramayana or the Hanuman Ashtak for more blessings.
• Mantras: Devotees chant mantras like Om Hanumate Namah or Anjaneya Dhyana Mantra.

Application of Sindoor

• Devotees apply vermilion to a Hanuman statue because, as per tradition. Hanuman offered vermilion to Lord Rama after defeating Ravana. The vermilion is a symbol of strength and some devotees also place the vermilion on their foreheads.

Lighting of Lamp and Incense

• To seek Lord Hanuman’s active presence and ensure the surroundings are pure, a ghee lamp and incense are also lit. This also aids in creating an aura of sanctity that helps the devotees to focus much better.

Aarti Nipura and Ending

• The aarti prayer ceremony comes for all the devotees and concludes with Hanuman ji Pooja. Devotees fervently sing the Hanuman Aarti and after that, they Pray asking Lord Hanuman for Blessings, Power, and Saashtaanga Protection.

Hanuman Puja can also be done daily particularly on Tuesday and Saturday, which is the more auspicious day for Hanuman Puja.

Main Highlights of Hanuman Puja:

• Preparation and Offerings: The puja consists of creating a clean and decorated stage with the idol or image of Lord Hanuman in front. You can always offer flowers, a red color called vermilion or sindoor, various fruits, sweets such as laddoos, and even a ghee lamp. As the color red denotes power and vitality to the deity Hanuman, arguments have been made supporting the fact that red attires and various items are preferred in the performances.
• Recitation of the Hanuman Chalisa: The Hanuman Chalisa is a 40-line poem written by Tulsidas. In it, he glorifies Hanuman and talks about his brave deeds. The devotees then chant other compositions, such as the Sundar Kand of the Ramayana or the Hanuman Ashtak.
• Mantras and Meditation: To bless oneself, mantras such as Om Hanumate Namah and the Anjaneya Dhyana mantras are chanted. A mental picture of Lord Hanuman is also taken as he is the god of physical strength, bravery, and endurance.
• Significance of SINDOOR (Vermillion): Worshippers put sindoor on Hanuman's statue to honor him. In traditional tales, this practice originates from the Hindu God Hanuman who applied sindoor on his body to express his dedication to Lord Ram.
• Benefits of Hanuman Puja: Hanuman Puja is said to confer the practitioner with strength, bravery, and defense against negative influences. Useful in overcoming phobias, protecting against spirits, and lessening the effects of astrological planets’ hindrances and troubles, especially that of Saturn (Shani dosha).

Hanuman Puja is most famous during festive occasions such as Hanuman Jayanti – which marks his birthday – and during Rama Navami which commemorates the devotion of Hanuman towards Lord Rama.

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Frequently Ask Questions

What are the reasons for conducting Hanuman Puja?

The Hanuman Puja is held to ask for and receive blessings for might, bravery, intelligence, and safety. The devotees of Lord Hanuman have a firm belief in the fact that the worship of Hanuman removes all the hindrances in the path of the believers and protects them from all evil forces.

Which day is most appropriate for Hanuman Ji Puja?

Tuesdays or Saturdays are regarded as the most favorable days for praying to Lord Hanuman, as these days are governed by Mars (strength and power) and Lord Shani (who is guarded by Lord Hanuman).

What do devotees offer Hanuman Ji?

Some of the contributions are featured in the form of sindoor, red color flower laddoos (boondi laddoos in particular), and a few other fruits like banana and coconut. Red sindoor is particularly auspicious because belief goes, Hanuman coated himself with sindoor to demonstrate his love for Lord Rama.

What do devotees wish to have from Hanuman Puja?

The results of Hanuman Puja are an increase in bravery, mental level, fear and negativity elimination, growth, and safety from adversaries and harmful elements.

What is the date of Gopashtami in 2024: Story, Importance

What is the date of Gopashtami in 2024: Story, Importance

In 2024, Gopashtami will be celebrated on Saturday, the 9th of Nov, 2024.

The celebration of Gopashtami will fall on Wednesday, 9th November, in 2024. This Hindu Festival celebrates Lord Krishna and also signifies his growing up from a little boy to a teenage boy who is known to be the protector of cows; hence it values the significance of cattle rearing in India. On this day devotees offer their prayers to the cows, carry out certain ceremonies, and embellish the cow in a show of respect.

Date and Time

Gopashtami on Saturday, November 9, 2024

• Ashtami Tithi Begins - 11:56 PM on Nov 08, 2024
• Ashtami Tithi Ends - 10:45 PM on Nov 09, 2024

Gopashtami 2024

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Story

The Gopashtami tale takes back to the roots of Hindu religion and the early life of Lord Krishna. Young Krishna in the village of Vrindavan loved to be with cows and calves most of the time. This is the day that Nanda Maharaja Krishna’s father gave the reins to Krishna and Balarama to take care of the cows. Up until this point Krishna had only looked after calves but this day named Gopashtami marked the beginning of his journey towards becoming a Gopal.

Gopashtami is also about the love of Krishna that he extends towards cows, animals that are worshipped by Hindus. The people celebrating the festival perform certain rites, where they also worship cows and calves adorning them with ornaments bearing flowers and other traditional signs and also remembering Krishna's vow to them. The day represents the transition of Lord Krishna into a more responsible young man and the value of caring for and protecting all living things

Rituals Gopashtami

The times for prayers, the works, and the geographical locations where Gopashtami is celebrated, also contribute to the predominant worship of the cows. 

The worship of cows is not only limited to the Gopashtami festival alone but overall all festive days. The cows are bathed, and decorated with turmeric, vermilion, and flowers tied in decorative pieces of cloth. The male and female cows are pampered and worshiped by scattering rice, sweets, and petals on them and burning incense.

There are places such as temples and homes that keep a vigil on the images of various gods – the one being prayed to is - cow Krishna – the god of cows. So often in the temples and in the houses of the devotees, special prayers are offered to Radha Krishna. Most of them indulge in reciting about Krishna for there are several captivating stories about him from the religious texts Bhagavad Gita and Bhagavata Purana, which is the telling of his childhood as a Gop.

• Diet for the Cattle: ‘Treating cows with delicacies like jaggery, grass, and wheat items is considered a custom believed to enhance the prosperity of the house. 
• Parades and Musical Appreciation: Processions with the singing of religious songs in praise of good blockage and animal husbandry service Krishna and nature’s performance are very common in most countries, especially in rural areas.
• Social Networking: Since the day is also about helping others and involves performing common practices aimed at social cohesion, people also engage in collective prayers as well as give their donations to the needy.

These rituals show how Gopashtami is an occasion dedicated to cow worship and at the same time highlights Krishna as a protector and a nourishing figure romantically expressing the close cultural and spiritual relationship of people with nature.

The significance of Gopashtami

Gopashtami is of great significance in Hinduism since it is all about the worship of cows as sacred creatures of life, food, and blessings in Hinduism. It is believed that this day was the day when Lord Krishna as a kid was entrusted with the duty of looking after the cattle in Vrindavan. It is more of a day to honor his incarnation as Govern concerning the cows rather than his mirthful escapade in Vrindavan, which spared the cows as other mirthful escapades did not. Cows are revered in this day because they are acknowledged as crucial in the work of agriculture and in spiritual sustenance.

On the day of Gopashtami, it is said that cow-keeping for worship brings prosperity and health to the families and peace among the family members. The day also emphasizes the importance of cows in the agricultural context in Indian society, as the cow is a source of food, compassion, and a means to earn a living. Furthermore, it also highlights the responsibility people have towards animals and nature.

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Frequently Ask Questions

How important is Gopashtami?

Gopashtami is a Hindu holiday celebrating the reverence of the cow as well as God Krishna’s younger days in the pasture. It glorifies Krishna’s acknowledged position as “Govinda” who is the protector of cows as love, agriculture, and food are all the aspects represented by cows as found in Hindu culture.

This is gopashtami why are cows given more importance than any other animal during the festivities?

In Hinduism, the cow is regarded as a symbol of wealth and plenty as one of the primary sources of food. Gopashtami places special focus on the veneration of cows which are relevant to agricultural life and are believed to be embodiments of divinity in the context of Hindu culture.

How is Gopashtami celebrated?

During Gopashtami, the devotees shower the cows, decorate them beautifully, and offer a lot of special food items such as green grass while applying tilak and flowers to the cows. Special pujas and rituals may take place in temples and residences, and some individuals also engage in social service activities such as feeding the less fortunate.

Which section of India gives extra attention to Gopashtami in particular?

Gopashtami is celebrated with extreme devotion in Lord Krishna-related places such as Vrindavan, Mathura, and certain parts of Rajasthan. These regions observe extended celebrations in the form of musical processions, prayers, and other activities involving Krishna and the cows.

Dhanteras Date Celebrations In 2024, Importance, Customs, Story

Dhanteras Date Celebrations In 2024  

In 2024, Dhanteras will be celebrated on Tuesday, October 29th. This day is a prelude to five days of Diwali celebrations. It is believed to be a very favorable day for the buying of metals and expensive things, as it is believed to lure in luck and wealth.

                                    On Tuesday - October 29th, 2024, Dhanteras Puja will be celebrated. 

                                    Dhanteras Puja Ghar Pravesh Timings - 06:31 PM to 08:13 PM. 

                                    Total Time - 01 Hour 41 Minutes.

Dhanteras 2024

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Importance of Dhanteras 

Dhanteras is also called Dhan-Trayodashi and is one of the significant Hindu religious occasions observed especially at the onset of the Diwali festival. It is well known as the 13th day of the darkish fortnight of the lunar month of Kartik (Trayodashi, 13th day). 

Importance:

• Offering Certifies Ubuntu Health: Dhanteras worships Lord Dhanvantari, the compassionate god of Ayurveda who is believed to carrying ‘amrut’ in a pot while coming out of the ocean during dueling of oceans (Samudra Manthan ). The perfect health and well-being of every devotee is prayed for on this day.
• Wealth and Affluence: The day is deemed as very lucky for buying gold, silver, vessels, and other expensive items. It is said that the purchase of such articles on Dhanteras ensures good wealth and prosperity in the house.
• Lakshmi Puja: Worshipping Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, on Dhanteras along with cleaning and decorating the house to seek her blessings for wealth and good luck is also done.

The day conveys the message of health, wealth, and other benefits being integral elements of life hence forming an essential aspect of the Diwali celebrations.

Dhanteras customs:

In homes this day, different rituals are performed to bring good fortune and health to their dwellings. 

These are the main rituals: 

• House Cleaning and Decoration: The houses are properly cleaned and decorated with rangoli designs, diyas, and flowers to invite Goddess Lakshmi. Even the entrance is marked with the footprints of Lakshmi indicating that she has come.
• Buying of Gold Or Silver: On this Day of Dhanteras, buying gold, silver, puja utensils, new cookware, or other expensive objects is deemed very lucky. This ritual denotes the welcoming of wealth and abundance into the family.
• Dhanvantari Puja: Lord Dhanvantari, the chief deity of healing and health reconstruction systems, is the one prayed to for longevity and good health. Other people may also worship Lord Yama, the god of death, doing ceremonies for the protection of family members.
• Lakshmi Puja: In the evening, Lakshmi Puja is performed by the people in the hope of auspicious blessings from the goddess of riches. Such activities include lighting of diyas, and offering sweets, prayers, and/or mantras to the goddess Lakshmi.
• Lighting of Diyas: Diyas are lit at night and distributed around the house to keep negative vibes away and bring in positive vibes.

Such customs are thought to promote good luck, health, and riches for the year ahead.

Story Dhantars

The narrative of Dhanteras has in its background Hindu traditional beliefs and one finds various such legends.

The Churning of the Sea of Milk and Dhanvantari: 

• The most famous story related to Dhanteras is of the evil king and wise sage. Long ago, the gods (Devas) and the demons (Asuras) collaborated to churn the cosmic ocean of milk (Samudra Manthan). 
• Out of the many things that came out, one was a pot of nectar, Amrit, in the hands of Dhanvantari, who is known as the god of medicine. It is said that on this day Lord Dhanvantari appeared to bless the people with good health and long life which is why Dhanteras is celebrated. 
• Here, even the connection of Dhanteras, which is the health of loved ones, indicates that health and well-being are another key aspect of the festival.

 A Tale of King Hima’s Sons: 

• Another interesting tale surrounding the Dhanteras holiday is that of a young Dharmaraja, who happens to be King Hima's offspring. 
• His fate was set according to some forecasts, as he was expected to be bitten by a snake, on the 4th day of her wedding. In her efforts to save her husband, the determined wife came up with her own strategy. 
• This time, she filled the surrounding area with piles of jewels, gold, and silver coins and placed illuminating bulbs all over the house. She was on her toes throughout the night telling him stories and singing him songs so that he would not sleep. 
• As soon as the death god, Yama showed up in the form of a snake, he was dazzled by the bright lights the tinny sounds the luxurious images around, and the music. He couldn't reach the bed of the prince as the night passed without any risk. 
• This is why it is said that purchasing golden ornaments, silver items, or even other goods of value during Dhanteras is believed to be able to get rid of negativity and bring in positive vibes. 

These couple of instances present Dhanteras as an age-old festival that comprises health, and wealth, protection of oneself and others, thus making it an event that promotes well-being and plenty.

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Frequently Ask Questions

What is Dhanteras and what are the reasons to celebrate it?

Dhanteras or Dhanatrayodashi marks the very first day of the five-day celebration of Diwali. Lord Dhanvantari, who is the deity of health and healing and who was born when the seas were stirred, is venerated during the day. Dhanteras festival is devoted to health, wealth, and every good thing.

What are the major activities observed during Dhanteras?

People clear up and embellish their houses, shop for gold, silver, or fresh cookware, light diyas, and carry out Lakshmi Puja, the general goddess of wealth. The worshipers also Dhanvantari, the god of medicines and health for their wellbeing.

What is the significance of purchasing gold and silver on Dhanteras?

Although buying expensive things on any occasion may not come as a shocker buying things such as gold or silver on the ‘Dhanteras’ is seen as drawing wealth into the home. Therefore this ritual is done as it is believed that the particular family will prosper in the forthcoming year financially and has a charm associated with it.

What Is Karwa Chauth: Date, Time, Story and Importance

What Is Karwa Chauth: Date, Time, Story, and Importance 

Karva Chauth is an age-old Hindu festival where the main focus of the celebration is on married women, mostly from northern and western regions of India. On this day, women fast from sunrise to lines of sight with the moon to pray for the health, wealth, and long life of their husbands. This festival is normally celebrated on the fourth day after the full moon day as per the Hindu calendar month of Kartik which mostly falls in October or November of the Western calendar.

Karwa Chauth

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Date & Time

Karwa Chauth on Sunday                                            - October 20, 2024

Karwa Chauth Puja Muhurat                                      - 05:46 PM to 07:02 PM

Duration                                                                           - 01 Hour 16 Mins

Karwa Chauth Upavasa Time                                        -  06:25 AM to 07:54 PM

Duration                                                                            - 13 Hours 29 Mins

Krishna Dashami Moonrise on Karwa Chauth Day     - 07:54 PM

Chaturthi Tithi Begins                                                     -  06:46 AM on Oct 20, 2024 

Chaturthi Tithi Ends                                                        - 04:16 AM on Oct 21, 2024

On the occasion of Karwa Chauth, married women keep a fast from dawn to twilight for their husbands’ health and longevity. Then after looking at the moon, they drink water after their husbands as a sign of consummation of the fast. The day also involves certain procedures and offerings to the gods (especially bows down to the goddess Parvati) as a demonstration of love and support for the institution of marriage.

Observances Associated with Karwa Chauth

• Fasting: Women begin the fast at sunrise and do not partake of any food or water until the sight of the moon later in the evening. This class of fasting is directed towards their husbands as a mark of faithfulness and affection.
• Sargi: As the day comes to an end and before the rise of the sun, married women enjoy eating sargi which is feted by most to be prepared by their in-laws. This seeks to soften the difficulties caused by the fast which will last for the better part of the day.
• Evening puja: In the evening women do their hair and wear traditional dresses, mostly red or bright-colored sarees, and come together with other women to offer the Karwa Chauth puja. They also pay attention to the Karwa Chauth katha story explaining how and why this festival started.
• Moonrise Ritual: After the moon is out, women try to focus on the moon through a veil or cloth and then on their husbands locking up the same cloth veil. The husbands then give the women first water and some food and thus complete the fasting period.

Importance of Karwa Chauth 

Indeed, Karwa Chauth is observed as a day that brings happiness to one’s married life. It is intended to strengthen the relationship between a husband and wife, promoting values of love, sacrifice, and devotion. Although it is only practiced as a culture, a lot of romantic devotion is attached to Karwa Chauth and people lavishly celebrate it.

The festival of Karwa Chauth, in the narrative sense, encompasses devotion and love and no doubt self-sacrificing love between married partners. There are many stories behind this festival, but one of the well-known ones is that of Queen Veeravati:

Story of Queen Veeravati

Veeravati was the only sister of seven brothers who doted on her. After marriage, she went to her father’s house and fasted for the first time on Karwa Chauth. She was nearly fainting by the evening as she was feeling weak by the extent of fasting she had undergone. Therefore, her brothers decided to play a trick on her to prevent her from suffering anymore — they even devised a plan to make her break her fast with ease. Then they set up a large bonfire on the other side of the hill, to create some magic on the zestful moon. Veeravati having seen the moon broke her fast in eager anticipation.

She almost immediately got the news that her husband had passed away. This news affected her greatly so she turned to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati for help. In response to her prayers, Parvati however told her that the reason for her husband's death was her breaking of the fast before the moon appeared. To correct this error, Veeravati undertook the fast of Karwa Chauth with perfection this time, doing all the customs appropriately. Consequently, her husband was restored to life.

Other Legends

Other notable legends include the story of Karva, a faithful wife whose husband while bathing in a river was taken away by a crocodile. As the crocodile raided her husband, Karva grabbed the crocodile tied it with a cotton string, and begged Yama, the god of death, for her husband's survival. Yama, touched by her devotion, did not kill her husband and instead blessed them with longevity.

These tales talk about the faithfulness and endurance of women considering Karwa Chauth as a festival depicting the relationship of a couple and the love of a wife for her husband.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/gateway-of-india-history.html

Frequently Ask Questions

What is the meaning of Karwa Chauth?

Karwa Chauth is a Hindu festival that celebrates the love of a married woman for her husband by her keeping a fast for an entire day. This usually entails going a whole day without both food and water from before sunrise to after the moon rises.

What Day is Karwa Chauth in 2024? 

In the year 2024, the festival of Karwa Chauth will be observed on the Fifth Sunday of the month, that is on the 20th day of October, in the year 2024. The fast is done at dawn and completed after the moon is seen with the moon rising at approximately 7:54 PM.

What is the importance of Sargi in the context of Karwa Chauth? 

Sargi is the meal, consumed before dawn, offered to the woman who is fasting by her in-laws’ family. It contains healthy snacks that will keep her energized all day and is also representative of the mother and daughter-in-law relationship

2024 Mirabai Jayanti : Date, Story and Rituals

2024 Mirabai Jayanti : Date, Story and Rituals 

On Thursday, October 17, 2024, the festivals will revolve around the birth anniversary of Meerabai, the holy saint and poetess. Devotional singing, processions, and prayers in Krishna temples are common during the festivities. This is because people worship Meerabai for her love for Krishna and her works are filled with devotion and yearning for him.

Date

Approximately 526th Birth Anniversary of Meera Bai

Meerabai Jayanti on Thursday- October 17, 2024

Purnima Tithi Begins - Oct 16, 2024, 08:40 PM

Purnima Tithi Ends - Oct 17, 2024, 04:55 PM

Mirabai

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Story

• One of the festivals celebrated annually is Meerabai Jayanti in remembrance of the birth anniversary of a 16th-century saint, poet, and Krishna devotee Meerabai. 
• Meera, as she is also known, was born in 1498 in Kudki, a part of Rajasthan, into the royal Rajput family of Thakur Ratan Singh. 
• She is well remembered for her bhajans singing pure devotion towards Krishna and her everlasting love and extreme yearning for him.
• Generally, Meerabai Jayanti is celebrated on the day of Sharad Purnima, which in the lunar calendar falls around the month of Ashwin, either in September or October. 

Early Life and Devotion

• Meera was the wife of Mewar King Bhojraj but her zeal for Lord Krishna was stronger than any worldly ties. 
• After the death of her husband, the family politics were such that they did not allow Meera to practice religion. 
• However, she did not remain silent and started to write many bhajans – hymns full of longing and love for Krishna. Her poetic works are famous for the devotion and emotions exhibited in them.

Persecution and Miracles

• Meera’s family would at times be an obstacle to her unswerving devotion to Krishna. 
• Myths say that she had to run for her life on several occasions, for instance, when she was poisoned and even when snakes were sent to kill her, all of which she triumphed over with the help of Krishna. 
• In the end, she gave up her crown and royal dress and went to many sacred places, dedicating herself to worship and the mission of Krishna-prema.

Legacy and Teachings

• The life and the poetry of Meera are those of perennial blossoming of surrender, love, and devotion to God. 
• Meera is regarded as one of the foremost representatives of the Bhakti movement and is venerated for her ardent devotion and violation of social conventions. 
• Her bhajans remain popular and are still sung extensively in India especially in temples and towards Krishna faithful populations.

Last but not least, Meera’s memory as a saint and bard continues to evoke admiration in innumerable hearts due to her unfathomable affection towards Lord Krishna and conviction that devotion can lead one to liberation.

Rituals

The various practices and traditions related to Meerabai mainly revolve around her devotion to Krishna which is evident in her life and teachings as well. Discussed below are a few of the ceremonies that are performed in her praise, especially during festivals such as Meerabai Jayanti, which marks the birth anniversary of the medieval saint:

Bhajan Kirtan

• People actively participate by singing bhajans composed by Master Meerabai and idolatrous musical songs directed to Lord Krishna. These gatherings referred to as satsangs, aim at devotional singing and chanting puja to the followers who wish to immerse with the Lord through music.

Puja

• Worshiping Krishna in India during Meerabai Jayanti and even at other times is unique to the devotees. Devotees offer puja by placing flower and fruit offerings alongside incense sticks burning to Krishna images or idols and prayer verses reciting from Meera Bai’s poems.

Processions

• As is the case with other lovers of religion, in many places, and mostly gained popularity in Rajasthan, devotees can also call for processions on behalf of Meerabai, whereby iteration of avril background of Krishna images and/or idols is set. This has the purpose of exhibiting her impact, and more importantly, the indication of devotion she preaches.

Community Dining

• Shri-Meera bai Prabhu Mandir ka Prasad sampradaya – Some communities conduct after the puja special feasts (Langar or Prasad) for all the participants, offering everyone food. This practice enhances the feeling of togetherness and brotherhood among the devotees, which is the true essence of love and devotion that this saint Meera exemplified.

Storytelling and Recitations

• On the Observance of Meerabai Jayanti, Vyasa Pooja recalls portraying the journey, struggles, and teachings of Meerabai. These stories are devotional, enable us to understand her importance in the Bhakti movement, and urge her devotees to be equally affectionate and devoted to God.

Meaning of Celebration of Meerabai Jayanti

The observance of Meerabai Jayanti marks the anniversary of the birth of Meerabai, an eminent saint, poet, and Krishna bhakta, who has been instrumental in shaping the culture and spirituality of India, especially the Bhakti Movement.

• Spiritual Perspective: Her strong belief and dedication to Lord Krishna is a source of encouragement to all devotees. It is clear from the life of Meera that love and devotion are more important for a person than family and society, which inspires one to follow that path which is often ridiculed by family.
• Traditions: The day focuses on her input to Indian literature and music, mainly thanking her for her compositions of countless bhajans to a great number of followers. The celebration of this day, the anniversary of her birth, enables the people to preserve her traditions in the cultural memory of the society.
• Oneness and community: The ceremonies conducted to mark the celebration of the anniversary of Meerabai’s birth are parts of the whole community’s activities and thus all participants feel as one. Bhajans and processions encourage the sharing of food and other practices that support the spirit of the community and the spirit of god’s service as one.
• Women's Empowerment: In this aspect, her rebellion against society and adherence to the spiritual truth shows how devotion and faith can encourage women’s empowerment.

Commemorating Meerabai Jayanti is meant to respect her memory as well as call people to strive to live up to the values of love, devotion, and perseverance embodied by her.

https://bharatpractice.blogspot.com/2024/09/wedding-dresses-for-women.html

Frequently Ask Questions

What is the significance of Meerabai Jayanti?

Meerabai Jayanti celebrates the birth anniversary of Meerabai, a poet-saint and devotee of Lord Krishna, who flourished in the sixteenth century. His life and devotional ballads encourage people to cherish love and faith beyond the barriers of order. It commemorates her life and achievements in the Bhakti movement as well as spirituality in India.

How is Meerabai Jayanti celebrated?

Devotees commemorate this day by singing the bhajans of Meeera Bai, doing puja of Lord Krishna, and taking part in processions. Such celebrations, particularly in Rajasthan, are in the elaboration of her devotion and unities people to mourn for her.

When is Meerabai Jayanti celebrated?

In the Hindu calendar, the festival of Meerabai Jayanti is celebrated every year, on the full moon day (Purnima) of Ashwin month which corresponds to October. In 2024, the date will fall on the 17th of October.

Kanya Puja 2024

Kanya Puja 2024

Kanya Puja is an important ritual performed during the Navratri festival in Hinduism on the eighth and ninth days (Ashtami and Navami). The ceremony consists of worshipping girls, generally aged 2 – 10 years, who are considered the incarnations of the Goddess Durga. The custom demonstrates respect towards all the feminine energies and women's place in a community.

Kanya Puja 2024

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Which day is Kanya Puja 

• In this upcoming year, the date of Kanya Pujan Kumari Puja, or Kanjak Puja falls on Durga Ashtami on the 11th of October in the year, 2024.
• It forms a significant aspect of the Navratri rituals practiced widely on the sixth and seventh days of the festival of Durga, which also celebrates the worship of young unmarried girls, who are deemed to be living goddesses incarnated as Durga herself.
•  During this puja, there is quite a practice of worshiping girls in this way, often including feeding the girls and giving them presents, in hopes of requesting Mother Durga’s blessings of health and abundance.

Rituals for Kanya Puja

Kanya Puja or Kumari Puja as honored in every tradition comprises a Cube of completing all the rituals in worshipping young girls who are considered to represent Goddess Durga. Here are the main steps involved:

• Inviting the Girls: Generally, the number of girls invited is nine for they represent the nine incarnations of although some devotees may invite just one or any other number they can manage to get. The girls should preferably be aged between 2 and 10 years.
• Washing Feet: As part of the procession, devotees greet their guests by washing the feet of the girls. This act of prostration towards the feet of the suvasini is referred to as Padya Puja and signifies cleansing and preparation for the Diya and the Namaste Prayers.
• Offering Prasad and Gifts Accessories: The girls are then made to sit, after which the devotees serve them along with the meal prasad, which is blessed sacred food. Typical offerings include puris, halwa, chana, and other dessert items. Religious offerings are also given in the form of new attire together with bangles and toys as a gesture of respect and appreciation.
• Applying Tilak and Worship: A tilak is placed on the foreheads of the little girls, who are worshipped with incense, flowers, and prayers and considered to be avatars of the divinity whom they represent. The aarti (a round plate with flickering lights that is moved in circles around devotees) is performed after the prayers in seeking the deity’s blessings.
• The final sagan of the Kanya Puja is the blessing given by the Kanyas to the devotees. There is an understanding that the young girls are worshipped by the devotees to appease the Goddess for fulfillment and prosperity

The event of Kanya Puja is typically performed on the eighth or ninth day of Navratri, depending on the date of the festival in the calendar. It is a widespread practice, especially in Northern India where there is a lot of respect for feminine power and chastity.

Importance: 

• Kanya Puja symbolizes innocence and the embodiment of the goddess through little girls. It is asserted that completion of this ceremony ensures that the devotees are bestowed with gifts of wealth, and joy as well as the alleviation of all hindrances in the course of their lives.

Social Setting:

• This practice emphasizes the attitude of reverence towards women and girls, inherent in the Hindu tradition. It also reminds individuals of the creative and sustaining energy that is generated by the feminine aspect.

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Frequently Ask Questions

What is Kanya Puja?

Riots against child marriage and female infanticide have forced the modern world to take up its own version of Kanya Puja, also called Kumari Puja or Kanjak Puja, where young prepubescent girls are worshipped as Goddesses for 9 days of Navratri. The feet of the children are washed, pooja is done and prasad is offered along with the presence of other gifts to take their blessings.

When is Kanya Puja in 2024?

In most of the regions, Kanya Puja is performed during DURGA ASHTAMI OR NAVAMI. However, in 2024, it is observed on October 11, Which is also the Ashtami and Navami of Shardiya Navratri.

How many girls are worshipped during Kanya Puja?

It has been a custom to worship nine girls to represent the nine goddesses along with Kanya puja but this is not a hard variant and some families may worship any number of girls based on their means and traditions

Shri Chandi Path

Shri Chandi Path

Chandi Paath: The Hindu Holy Chant

Every Hindu will chant Chandi Paath which is an invocation of the power of the Devi Mahatmya, also referred to as Durga Saptashati or Chandi Path, a 700-stanza work dedicated to the praise of the Goddess Durga and her many stellar powers. This text is included in the Markandeya Purana, and it venerates the goddess as one who embodies the complete annihilation of evil for the defense of her followers.

Goddess Durga

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Key Aspects:

• Subject Matter: It tells about the conquests of the Goddess Durga over different demons, particularly the demon Mahishasura, which conveys the message of the triumph of good over evil.
• Objective: Chandi Paath is read to cleanse the spirit, strengthen the body, seek courage and safety, and deal with hindrances.
• When is it read?: Its narrative is often repeated during Navratri, Durga Puja, and other goddess-associated festivities and individual and collective misery periods.

Duration of Chandi Paath

By the manner of what has been outlined it is obvious that the length of Chandi Path varies as a result of the speed of recitation and its level of relationship and command to the clients. For example, a slow recitation of the Devi Mahatmya (seven hundred verses) takes about 2 – 4 hours. 

• Proficient And Fast Reciters: One who knows theoretical and technical aspects of the text, ordering, and pronunciation would do it in about two or two and a half hours. 
• Amateurs: In case you still need to become proficient with the path, the time spent can go up to four hours since you will have to read and reread some sections for every other verse. 

If the Mrityunjaya Mantra is being performed in sadhana, then the Om Namo Narayanaya Mantra can be done followed by the shorter version of the Mrityunjaya Mantra recitations within other time limits.

Advantages of Reciting Chandi Path: 

Chandi Paath is the recitation of the text named Devi Mahatmya which is said to have countless spiritual and personal benefits which include the following:

• Protection from Evil Spirits negativeness or Chalkra: It is believed that by doing Chandi Paath, one is invoking the protective powers of goddess Durga, as this helps devotees to protect themselves from any kind of evil energy, any kind of evil and also the evils which are present unseen.
• Penetrating the New Demons/Obstacles in Life: The text gives an account of the goddess vanquishing various demons, illustrating the conquest of internal demons, conflicts, and impeding forces in the life of an individual.
• Spiritual Cleansing and Tranquility: It is also said that there are certain benefits of daily recitation as it helps in the cleansing of one’s mind and soul promoting total calm, clarity, and satisfaction of the spirit.
• Which give Energizes that Power: The strength-giving words of the Chandi Paath make a person courageous and confident and brave enough to confront what is threatening or challenging him or her.
• Health and Wellbeing: Brought up Chandi Paath performs all the rites for good health and well-being which is why Amiya leads this particular prayer as Mother is also the provider and nourishment.

Chandi Paath is one such practice that is held in high respect and is believed to contribute positively to an individual’s spiritual advancement, devotion, and most importantly, the dormant powers within themselves and the divine forces above them.

Chandi Paath at Home Guidelines

When chanting Chandi Paath at home, one should have utmost dedication and resolve, and also, bear in mind the need for prior preparations within a conducive atmosphere. Here is a Chandi Paath conduction guide:

Preparation:

• Cleansing the Place Required: Clean where the path will take place. You may sprinkle water with a little Ganga Jal (also known as holy waters) to purify the supposed area.
• Setting Constitution: Put an image or a statue of Goddess Durga on a clean altar. Adorn it with flowers, burning incense, and a diya (oil light).
• Materials Collection: Incense and flowers, a light, ghee or oil, a container of sandalwood paste, and offered after-rest items such as fruits or dessert types of sweets are some of the items that you will be requiring.

Cleansing and Request for Assistance:

• Take a Bath: Cleansing yourself before beginning the path is suggested and bathing is recommended.    
• Upon the Gods: After lighting the incense and diya and placing flowers, and fruits at the feet of the goddess, 
• Durga chants a few lines and mantras like, “Om Aim Hreem Kleem Chamundayai Vichche” to call the goddess Durga.

Recitation Of Devi Mahatmya

• Read with Devotion: Chandi Paath is the chanting of 700 verses of Devi Mahatmya. If you do not know Sanskrit, you can use a translated book or encyclopedia.
• Chant with Focus: Where it is possible, maintain the cadence and precision of pronunciation of words for adherence to the expected and accepted principles. Concentrate on the significance of the words and the goddess's power and blessings.

 Offer Prayers and Arti:

• Finish with an Arti: After a few minutes of hot chanting the path, turns out to be a hot lamp waving it in front of the goddess and singing back a prayer or hymn to the said goddess for her hailing ardas (beseeching).
• Treta Bhog: Offer Bhog at the end of the path, which is usually of fruits or sweet dishes, after which people either give it to their family members or consume it themselves.

Be Silent, Sit, and Meditate: 

• Once the ceremony has concluded, be still for some minutes and meditate, taking in the positive vibes and asking for inner strength, security, and direction.

More About This:

• In case it becomes tough for you to read the full text of the Devi Mahatmya, you can chant a few selected verses from it or even some chapters from it that you cherish.
• In case this is the first time you are performing this ritual, it would be better if you invited someone competent to perform the rite or signed up for online recitations.

Chandi Paath is performed with faith and respect, and Goddess Durga's protective and empowering presence is drawn into the home and the way of life.

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Frequently Ask Questions

What is the meaning of Chandi Paath? 

Chandi Paath is a recitation of a text also known as Devi Mahatmya or Durga Saptashati which sings the praises of Goddess Durga and narrates her wars fought against the evil beings. It is a very potent practice performed for one’s safety, internal power, and purifying oneself in every way possible.

Why is Chandi Paath done? What are its benefits? 

It is said that Chandi Paath gives one the power to pursue spirituality, shields one from external evil, assists in removing hurdles, and attracts peace and wealth. It also allows one to be bold and face the difficulties of life.

Chandi Paath- how long does it take? 

The entire process of Chandi Paath may take anywhere from 2 to 4 hours. This time is rather dependent on one’s memory of the verses and the speed of the recitation. Possibly the most time-consuming would be for a beginner while an expert may be able to do it in an even shorter time.